Proto-Bulgarian

E515534

Proto-Bulgarian was the early Turkic-influenced language spoken by the Bulgar tribes who founded the First Bulgarian Empire under leaders such as Asparuh.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Bulgar language 13
Proto-Bulgarian canonical 2
Proto-Bulgar 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Bulgar language
extinct language
historical language
associatedWith Asparuh
First Bulgarian Empire
attestedIn Greek-script marginal notes
medieval Byzantine sources
stone inscriptions in Bulgaria
declineCause Slavicization of Bulgaria
adoption of Old Church Slavonic as official language
disputedClassification Turkic vs. Iranic hypotheses
ethnicGroupAssociated Danubian Bulgars
linked to: Bulgars

Volga Bulgars
linked to: Bulgars
hasLinguisticFeature Turkic-type personal names of Bulgar rulers
rhotacism (r for z) typical of Oghur Turkic
use of title "kanasubigi"
historicalRole language of founders of the First Bulgarian Empire
influenced Old Bulgarian
linked to: Church Slavonic

Old Church Slavonic (Bulgarian recension)
linked to: Church Slavonic
influencedBy Iranian languages
Oghur Turkic languages
Slavic languages
languageFamily Turkic-influenced
leftTracesIn Bulgarian anthroponymy
Bulgarian calendar terminology
Bulgarian titles and ranks
Bulgarian toponymy
mainEvidenceType calendar terms
onomastic data
titles and ranks
region Balkans
Lower Danube
linked to: Danube

Pontic–Caspian steppe
relatedTo Chuvash language (distantly, via Oghur branch)
linked to: Oghur languages
spokenBy Bulgar tribes
linked to: Bulgars
status partially reconstructed
poorly attested
successorLanguage Bulgarian language (through Slavicization)
timePeriod 7th century
8th century
Early Middle Ages
usedFor administration of the early Bulgarian state
military organization
ruling elite communication
writingSystem Greek alphabet
runic-like tamga signs

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Asparuh of Bulgaria languageCommunity Proto-Bulgarian
Old Great Bulgaria languageUsed Bulgar language
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian
Khan Omurtag ethnicOrigin Proto-Bulgarian
Volga Bulgaria historical area language Bulgar language
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian
Oghur Turkic hasDescendant Bulgar language
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian
Asparukh languageOfPeople Bulgar language
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian
Isperih languageAssociated Bulgar language
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian
Bulgar spoke Bulgar language
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian
Dulo language Bulgar language
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian
Onogur Bulgaria language Bulgar language
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian
Patria Onoguria languageUsed Bulgar language
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian
Tervel of Bulgaria ethnicOrigin Proto-Bulgar
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian
Old Great Bulgar Khanate language Bulgar language
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian
Presian I of Bulgaria languageOfCourt Bulgar language
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian
Bilär languageOfInhabitants Bulgar language
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian
Suvar languageInUse Bulgar language
linked to: Proto-Bulgarian