Battle of Fairfield

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The Battle of Fairfield was a cavalry engagement during the American Civil War fought on July 3, 1863, near Fairfield, Pennsylvania, as part of the broader Gettysburg operations.

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Label Occurrences
Battle of Fairfield canonical 2

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Statements (36)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American Civil War battle
battle
alsoKnownAs Engagement at Fairfield
belligerent Confederate States
Union
campaign Gettysburg Campaign
combatant Confederate States of America
United States of America
ConfederateArmy Army of Northern Virginia
ConfederateCasualties approximately 60 total
ConfederateCommander William E. Jones
ConfederateUnit Brigade of William E. "Grumble" Jones, Cavalry Division, Army of Northern Virginia
conflict American Civil War
country United States
county Adams County, Pennsylvania
date July 3, 1863
followedBy Confederate retreat from Gettysburg through South Mountain passes
forcesType cavalry
geographicalFeature near Fairfield Gap in South Mountain
historicalPeriod 1863 in the United States
near Fairfield, Pennsylvania
notableAction Confederate cavalry repulsed Union attempt to cut off Confederate wagon trains
partOf Gettysburg Campaign
place near Fairfield, Pennsylvania
precededBy Second day of the Battle of Gettysburg
purpose to protect Confederate lines of communication and retreat routes through Fairfield Gap
relatedTo Battle of Gettysburg
result Confederate victory
significance helped secure Confederate line of retreat after Gettysburg
state Pennsylvania
theater Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
type cavalry engagement
UnionArmy Army of the Potomac
UnionCasualties approximately 242 total
UnionCommander Wesley Merritt
UnionUnit Reserve Brigade, 1st Division, Cavalry Corps, Army of the Potomac

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Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gettysburg Campaign majorEngagement Battle of Fairfield