holographic principle
E508537
The holographic principle is a theoretical physics concept proposing that all the information contained within a volume of space can be represented as encoded data on its boundary, much like a hologram.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| holographic principle canonical | 2 |
| black hole complementarity | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5273854 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: holographic principle Context triple: [string theory, associatedWith, holographic principle]
-
A.
Bekenstein bound
The Bekenstein bound is a theoretical limit in physics on the maximum amount of information or entropy that can be contained within a finite region of space with a given amount of energy.
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B.
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is the thermodynamic entropy associated with a black hole, proportional to the area of its event horizon and fundamental in linking gravity, quantum theory, and thermodynamics.
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C.
concept of "it from bit"
The concept of "it from bit" is a philosophical and theoretical physics idea proposing that physical reality ("it") fundamentally arises from informational processes and binary choices ("bits").
-
D.
anthropic principle
The anthropic principle is a philosophical and scientific idea that explains the universe’s observed properties by noting they must be compatible with the existence of observers like us.
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E.
conformal cyclic cosmology
Conformal cyclic cosmology is Roger Penrose’s speculative cosmological model proposing that the universe undergoes an infinite sequence of “aeons,” where the remote future of each becomes the Big Bang of the next through conformal geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: holographic principle Target entity description: The holographic principle is a theoretical physics concept proposing that all the information contained within a volume of space can be represented as encoded data on its boundary, much like a hologram.
-
A.
Bekenstein bound
The Bekenstein bound is a theoretical limit in physics on the maximum amount of information or entropy that can be contained within a finite region of space with a given amount of energy.
-
B.
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy is the thermodynamic entropy associated with a black hole, proportional to the area of its event horizon and fundamental in linking gravity, quantum theory, and thermodynamics.
-
C.
concept of "it from bit"
The concept of "it from bit" is a philosophical and theoretical physics idea proposing that physical reality ("it") fundamentally arises from informational processes and binary choices ("bits").
-
D.
anthropic principle
The anthropic principle is a philosophical and scientific idea that explains the universe’s observed properties by noting they must be compatible with the existence of observers like us.
-
E.
conformal cyclic cosmology
Conformal cyclic cosmology is Roger Penrose’s speculative cosmological model proposing that the universe undergoes an infinite sequence of “aeons,” where the remote future of each becomes the Big Bang of the next through conformal geometry.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
concept in quantum gravity
ⓘ
information-theoretic principle ⓘ theoretical physics principle ⓘ |
| addresses |
black hole information loss problem
ⓘ
ultraviolet divergences in quantum gravity ⓘ |
| appliesTo | anti-de Sitter space in AdS/CFT ⓘ |
| approximateEra | 1990s ⓘ |
| contrastsWith | naive local quantum field theory in fixed spacetime ⓘ |
| coreIdea |
bulk physics can be encoded on a lower-dimensional boundary theory
ⓘ
information in a volume of space can be described by degrees of freedom on its boundary ⓘ maximum entropy in a region scales with boundary area not volume ⓘ |
| describedAs | analogy to optical holograms ⓘ |
| developedBy |
Juan Maldacena
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Leonard Susskind NERFINISHED ⓘ Raphael Bousso NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dimensionRelation | bulk dimension equals boundary dimension plus one ⓘ |
| field |
black hole physics
ⓘ
high energy physics ⓘ quantum gravity ⓘ string theory ⓘ theoretical physics ⓘ |
| formalRealization |
AdS/CFT correspondence
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Maldacena duality NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasVariant |
Bousso bound
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
covariant entropy bound ⓘ |
| implies |
fundamental degrees of freedom scale with area
ⓘ
limits on information storage in a region of space ⓘ spacetime volume description may be emergent ⓘ |
| influences |
applications of quantum information to gravity
ⓘ
research in quantum gravity ⓘ studies of emergent spacetime ⓘ |
| inspiredBy |
Bekenstein bound
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Bekenstein–Hawking entropy NERFINISHED ⓘ black hole thermodynamics ⓘ |
| motivatedBy |
area law for black hole entropy
ⓘ
need for consistent quantum gravity ⓘ |
| proposedBy | Gerard ’t Hooft NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
AdS/CFT correspondence
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
black hole information paradox NERFINISHED ⓘ entanglement entropy ⓘ gauge/gravity duality NERFINISHED ⓘ quantum information theory ⓘ string theory ⓘ |
| status | widely studied but not experimentally confirmed ⓘ |
| usesConcept |
Planck area
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
entropy bounds ⓘ event horizon ⓘ quantum entanglement ⓘ |
| yearProposed | 1993 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: holographic principle Description of subject: The holographic principle is a theoretical physics concept proposing that all the information contained within a volume of space can be represented as encoded data on its boundary, much like a hologram.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
black hole complementarity