Bargate stone

E506856

Bargate stone is a distinctive, coarse-grained sandstone from the Guildford area of Surrey, England, historically quarried for use in prominent local buildings and fortifications.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Bargate stone canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf building stone
geologic material
sandstone
alternativeName Bargate sandstone
associatedWith Guildford’s historic core
Surrey vernacular architecture
color buff
honey-coloured
yellow-brown
contains chert fragments
ferruginous concretions
iron oxide cement
quartz grains
siliceous cement
country United Kingdom
durability weather-resistant
formation Lower Greensand Group
geologicalPeriod Lower Cretaceous
linked to: Early Cretaceous
historicalUse Tudor period
linked to: Tudor England

Victorian period
medieval period
lithology coarse-grained sandstone
locatedIn England
Guildford area
Surrey
Weald Basin
notableProperty distinctive coarse texture
suitable for ashlar and rubble masonry
warm coloration
quarriedIn Godalming area
Puttenham area
linked to: Puttenham

Shalford area
quarryingStatus largely disused
regionalSignificance characteristic of Guildford architecture
traditional Surrey building material
texture coarse-grained
transport historically moved short distances from local quarries
usedFor bridges
building construction
churches
domestic buildings
fortifications
walls
usedIn Abbot’s Hospital, Guildford
Guildford Castle
Guildford town walls
Holy Trinity Church, Guildford
St Nicolas Church, Guildford

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Guildford Castle materialUsed Bargate stone