Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major

E502756

The Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major is a massive 28-cylinder, four-row air-cooled radial piston aircraft engine that powered some of the largest and last-generation propeller-driven military aircraft of the mid-20th century.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf aircraft piston engine
application large airliners
large long-range bombers
military transports
bore 5.75 inches
compressionRatio approximately 6.7:1 in typical variants
configuration radial
coolingSystem air-cooled
countryOfOrigin United States
cylinderArrangement four-row
designGoal high power for large, long-range aircraft
displacement 4,362 cubic inches
approximately 71.5 liters
driveType geared propeller drive
era World War II and early Cold War
eraRole powerplant for last-generation large propeller-driven military aircraft
family Pratt & Whitney Wasp series
firstRun 1944
fuelType avgas
ignitionSystem dual ignition
manufacturer Pratt & Whitney
NATOReportingName Wasp Major
notableCharacteristic among the last large piston engines before widespread adoption of turbojets
one of the most powerful piston aircraft engines mass-produced
numberOfCylinders 28
powerOutput approximately 3,000 horsepower in early versions
up to about 3,800 horsepower in later versions
productionPeriod mid-1940s to early 1950s
service United States Air Force
United States Navy
stroke 6.0 inches
supercharging geared centrifugal supercharger
typicalPropeller four-bladed constant-speed propeller
usedInAircraft Boeing 377 Stratocruiser
Boeing B-50 Superfortress
linked to: B-50 Superfortress

Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter
Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter
Convair B-36 Peacemaker
Douglas C-124 Globemaster II
Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar
Martin JRM Mars
Northrop XB-35
Northrop YB-49
Republic XF-12 Rainbow
valvetrain overhead poppet valves
weightClass very large radial engine

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Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

B-50 Superfortress engineType Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp successor Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
Republic P-72 powerplant Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter engineModel Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
subject linked to: Boeing C‑97 Stratofreighter
Hughes H-4 Hercules powerplant Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
Boeing 377 Stratocruiser powerplant Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
Douglas C-124 Globemaster II powerplant Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
Pratt & Whitney Wasp series successor Pratt & Whitney Wasp Major series
linked to: Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
Republic XP-72 engineType Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
XP-72 prototype fighter powerplant Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
XF-12 Rainbow engineType Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major