British Northern Army

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The British Northern Army was the British field force in North America that, under General John Burgoyne, conducted the 1777 campaign from Canada into New York and ultimately capitulated at Saratoga during the American Revolutionary War.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
British Northern Army canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf British field army
military unit
advanceDirection southward into New York
allegiance Great Britain
alsoKnownAs Burgoyne's army
approximateStrengthAtStartOfCampaign about 7,000–8,000 men
baseOfOperations Quebec
linked to: Province of Quebec
campaign 1777 campaign from Canada into New York
Saratoga campaign
capitulation Saratoga
commander Guy Carleton
John Burgoyne
component British regular infantry regiments
Brunswick troops
German auxiliary troops
Hessian troops
Indigenous allies
Loyalist units
conflict American Revolutionary War
country Kingdom of Great Britain
dateOfSurrender 17 October 1777
engagement Battle of Bemis Heights
Battle of Bennington
Battle of Freeman's Farm
Battle of Hubbardton
Battle of Ticonderoga (1777)
First Battle of Saratoga
Second Battle of Saratoga
era 18th century
fate disarmed and interned under the Convention of Saratoga
historicalSignificance its surrender at Saratoga helped bring France into the war on the American side
notableCommander John Burgoyne
objective to isolate New England from the other American colonies
to seize control of the Hudson River valley
opponent Patriot militia forces
United States
opposedBy Continental Army in the Northern Department
partOf British forces in the Thirteen Colonies
placeOfSurrender near Saratoga, New York
region North America
result decisive American victory
startPointOfCampaign Province of Quebec
subordinateTo British Army in North America
surrenderedTo Continental Army
Horatio Gates
theater North American theater of the American Revolutionary War
treaty Convention of Saratoga
linked to: Siege of Saratoga
year 1777

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Siege of Saratoga surrenderedForce British Northern Army