Venera 16
E499194
Venera 16 was a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1983 that, together with Venera 15, conducted detailed radar mapping of Venus’s northern hemisphere.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Venera 16 canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4780832 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Venera 16 Context triple: [Venera missions, spacecraftSeries, Venera 16]
-
A.
Venera 13
Venera 13 was a Soviet space probe that successfully landed on Venus in 1982, transmitting the first color images and extensive data from the planet’s surface.
-
B.
Venera 14
Venera 14 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1981 that successfully landed on Venus, conducting experiments and transmitting data and images from the planet’s surface.
-
C.
Venera 11
Venera 11 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1978 as part of the Venera program to study Venus’s atmosphere and surface.
-
D.
Venera 12
Venera 12 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1978 as part of the Venera program to study Venus’s atmosphere and surface.
-
E.
Venera 8
Venera 8 was a Soviet space probe that successfully landed on Venus in 1972 and transmitted data from its surface, contributing significantly to early Venus exploration.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Venera 16 Target entity description: Venera 16 was a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1983 that, together with Venera 15, conducted detailed radar mapping of Venus’s northern hemisphere.
-
A.
Venera 13
Venera 13 was a Soviet space probe that successfully landed on Venus in 1982, transmitting the first color images and extensive data from the planet’s surface.
-
B.
Venera 14
Venera 14 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1981 that successfully landed on Venus, conducting experiments and transmitting data and images from the planet’s surface.
-
C.
Venera 11
Venera 11 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1978 as part of the Venera program to study Venus’s atmosphere and surface.
-
D.
Venera 12
Venera 12 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1978 as part of the Venera program to study Venus’s atmosphere and surface.
-
E.
Venera 8
Venera 8 was a Soviet space probe that successfully landed on Venus in 1972 and transmitted data from its surface, contributing significantly to early Venus exploration.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Venus orbiter
ⓘ
spacecraft ⓘ |
| apoapsisAltitude | about 65000 km above Venus ⓘ |
| arrivalAtVenus | 1983-10-14 ⓘ |
| collaboratedWith | Venera 15 ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Soviet Union ⓘ |
| dataType |
radar imagery
ⓘ
surface roughness data ⓘ topographic data ⓘ |
| enteredOrbitAround | Venus ⓘ |
| epochOfMission | Cold War era ⓘ |
| instrument |
infrared radiometer
ⓘ
radio altimeter ⓘ radio science experiment ⓘ synthetic aperture radar ⓘ |
| launchDate | 1983-06-07 ⓘ |
| launchSite |
Baikonur Cosmodrome
ⓘ
Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 ⓘ
linked to:
Baikonur Cosmodrome
|
| launchVehicle |
Proton-K rocket
ⓘ
linked to:
Proton rocket
|
| launchYear | 1983 ⓘ |
| manufacturer |
NPO Lavochkin
ⓘ
linked to:
Lavochkin design bureau
|
| mappedLatitudeRange | from about 30 degrees north to the north pole ⓘ |
| mappedRegion | Venus northern hemisphere ⓘ |
| missionStatus | completed ⓘ |
| missionType |
planetary science mission
ⓘ
radar mapping mission ⓘ |
| operator | Soviet space program ⓘ |
| orbitalPeriod | about 24 hours ⓘ |
| orbitInclination | about 90 degrees ⓘ |
| orbitType | polar orbit ⓘ |
| partOf |
Soviet Venus exploration program
ⓘ
linked to:
Venera missions
|
| periapsisAltitude | about 1000 km above Venus ⓘ |
| powerSource | solar panels ⓘ |
| precededBy | Venera 15 ⓘ |
| primaryObjective |
mapping of Venus’s northern hemisphere
ⓘ
radar mapping of Venus ⓘ |
| program |
Venera program
ⓘ
linked to:
Venera missions
|
| propulsionType | chemical propulsion ⓘ |
| relatedMission | Venera 15 ⓘ |
| spaceAgency | Soviet Academy of Sciences ⓘ |
| spacecraftBus | Venera 15-type bus ⓘ |
| spacecraftMass | about 4000 kg ⓘ |
| spacecraftType | orbiter ⓘ |
| target | Venus ⓘ |
| usedFor |
study of Venusian impact craters
ⓘ
study of Venusian surface morphology ⓘ study of Venusian tectonics ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Venera 16 Description of subject: Venera 16 was a Soviet spacecraft launched in 1983 that, together with Venera 15, conducted detailed radar mapping of Venus’s northern hemisphere.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.