Field Marshal José de la Serna y Hinojosa
E499128
Field Marshal José de la Serna y Hinojosa was a Spanish military officer and the last Viceroy of Peru, known for leading royalist forces during the final campaigns of the Spanish American wars of independence.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Field Marshal José de la Serna y Hinojosa canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5174589 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Field Marshal José de la Serna y Hinojosa Context triple: [Battle of Junín, commander, Field Marshal José de la Serna y Hinojosa]
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A.
Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta
Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta was a 19th-century Spanish military officer and nobleman best known for establishing Spain’s national gendarmerie, the Guardia Civil.
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B.
José de Córdoba y Ramos
José de Córdoba y Ramos was an 18th-century Spanish admiral best known for leading the Spanish fleet in major naval engagements against Britain during the French Revolutionary Wars.
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C.
Admiral José de Córdoba y Ramos
Admiral José de Córdoba y Ramos was an 18th-century Spanish naval officer best known for commanding the Spanish fleet during the Battle of Cape St Vincent in 1797, where his forces suffered a significant defeat to the British under Admiral Jervis and Commodore Nelson.
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D.
Valeriano Weyler
Valeriano Weyler was a Spanish general and colonial administrator notorious for his brutal reconcentration policies in Cuba during the late 19th century.
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E.
Baldomero Toledo
Baldomero Toledo is a Mexican-American soccer referee known for officiating in Major League Soccer and other top-level competitions in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Field Marshal José de la Serna y Hinojosa Target entity description: Field Marshal José de la Serna y Hinojosa was a Spanish military officer and the last Viceroy of Peru, known for leading royalist forces during the final campaigns of the Spanish American wars of independence.
-
A.
Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta
Francisco Javier Girón y Ezpeleta was a 19th-century Spanish military officer and nobleman best known for establishing Spain’s national gendarmerie, the Guardia Civil.
-
B.
José de Córdoba y Ramos
José de Córdoba y Ramos was an 18th-century Spanish admiral best known for leading the Spanish fleet in major naval engagements against Britain during the French Revolutionary Wars.
-
C.
Admiral José de Córdoba y Ramos
Admiral José de Córdoba y Ramos was an 18th-century Spanish naval officer best known for commanding the Spanish fleet during the Battle of Cape St Vincent in 1797, where his forces suffered a significant defeat to the British under Admiral Jervis and Commodore Nelson.
-
D.
Valeriano Weyler
Valeriano Weyler was a Spanish general and colonial administrator notorious for his brutal reconcentration policies in Cuba during the late 19th century.
-
E.
Baldomero Toledo
Baldomero Toledo is a Mexican-American soccer referee known for officiating in Major League Soccer and other top-level competitions in the United States.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (31)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Spanish military officer
ⓘ
human ⓘ viceroy ⓘ |
| allegiance | Spanish Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict |
Peruvian War of Independence
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Spanish American wars of independence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Spain ⓘ |
| describedBySource | Spanish colonial and independence-era histories ⓘ |
| familyName | de la Serna y Hinojosa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| givenName | José NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasTitle |
Field Marshal of the Spanish Army
ⓘ
Viceroy of Peru NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | late Spanish colonial period in South America ⓘ |
| ideology | royalist ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | Spanish ⓘ |
| militaryBranch | Spanish Army ⓘ |
| militaryRank | Field Marshal ⓘ |
| name | José de la Serna y Hinojosa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being the last Viceroy of Peru
ⓘ
leading royalist forces during the final campaigns of the Spanish American wars of independence ⓘ |
| occupation |
colonial administrator
ⓘ
soldier ⓘ |
| officeContested | control of Peru for the Spanish Crown ⓘ |
| partOf | royalist faction in the Spanish American wars of independence ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Commander of royalist forces in Peru
ⓘ
Viceroy of Peru NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| regionOfActivity |
Peru
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Viceroyalty of Peru NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| role | leader of royalist forces in Peru ⓘ |
| roleInEvent | royalist commander in the final phase of the Peruvian War of Independence ⓘ |
| significantEvent | final campaigns of the Spanish American wars of independence in Peru ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Field Marshal José de la Serna y Hinojosa Description of subject: Field Marshal José de la Serna y Hinojosa was a Spanish military officer and the last Viceroy of Peru, known for leading royalist forces during the final campaigns of the Spanish American wars of independence.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.