Coeur d’Alene language
E496457
Interior Salish language
Native American language
endangered language
indigenous language of the United States
The Coeur d’Alene language is an endangered Interior Salish language traditionally spoken by the Coeur d’Alene people of northern Idaho in the United States.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Coeur d'Alene language | 2 |
| Coeur dʼAlene language | 2 |
| Coeur d’Alene language canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4992820 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Coeur d’Alene language Context triple: [Salishan languages, hasLanguage, Coeur d’Alene language]
-
A.
Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille language
The Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille language is an Indigenous Salishan language traditionally spoken by the Kalispel and Pend d’Oreille peoples of the Pacific Northwest region of North America.
-
B.
Nez Perce language
Nez Perce language is a critically endangered Native American language traditionally spoken by the Nez Perce people of the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.
-
C.
Gros Ventre language
Gros Ventre is an endangered Algonquian language traditionally spoken by the Gros Ventre (Aaniiih) people of north-central Montana in the United States.
-
D.
Assiniboine language
The Assiniboine language is an Indigenous Siouan language traditionally spoken by the Assiniboine people of the Northern Plains in North America.
-
E.
Nooksack language
The Nooksack language is an Indigenous Coast Salish language traditionally spoken by the Nooksack people of the Pacific Northwest region of North America.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Coeur d’Alene language Target entity description: The Coeur d’Alene language is an endangered Interior Salish language traditionally spoken by the Coeur d’Alene people of northern Idaho in the United States.
-
A.
Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille language
The Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille language is an Indigenous Salishan language traditionally spoken by the Kalispel and Pend d’Oreille peoples of the Pacific Northwest region of North America.
-
B.
Nez Perce language
Nez Perce language is a critically endangered Native American language traditionally spoken by the Nez Perce people of the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.
-
C.
Gros Ventre language
Gros Ventre is an endangered Algonquian language traditionally spoken by the Gros Ventre (Aaniiih) people of north-central Montana in the United States.
-
D.
Assiniboine language
The Assiniboine language is an Indigenous Siouan language traditionally spoken by the Assiniboine people of the Northern Plains in North America.
-
E.
Nooksack language
The Nooksack language is an Indigenous Coast Salish language traditionally spoken by the Nooksack people of the Pacific Northwest region of North America.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Interior Salish language
ⓘ
Native American language ⓘ endangered language ⓘ indigenous language of the United States ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Snchitsu’umshtsn
ⓘ
Snchitsu’umshtsn language ⓘ |
| belongsTo | Coeur d’Alene cultural heritage ⓘ |
| continent | North America ⓘ |
| country |
United States
ⓘ
linked to:
United States of America
|
| culturalRole |
ceremonial language
ⓘ
vehicle of traditional stories ⓘ |
| documentedBy | linguists ⓘ |
| endangermentCause |
English language shift
ⓘ
boarding school policies ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup |
Coeur d’Alene Tribe
ⓘ
linked to:
Coeur d'Alene Reservation
|
| hasAlignment | nominative–accusative ⓘ |
| hasDomain |
oral tradition
ⓘ
traditional ecological knowledge ⓘ |
| hasEducationalUse |
community classes
ⓘ
tribal language programs ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
complex consonant clusters
ⓘ
rich verbal morphology ⓘ |
| hasMorphologicalType |
head-marking
ⓘ
polysynthetic ⓘ |
| hasPhonologicalFeature |
ejective consonants
ⓘ
glottalized consonants ⓘ |
| hasWordOrder | flexible word order ⓘ |
| ISO639-3Code | crd ⓘ |
| languageBranch |
Southern Interior Salish
ⓘ
linked to:
Interior Salish peoples
|
| languageFamily | Salishan languages ⓘ |
| neighboringLanguages |
Colville-Okanagan language
ⓘ
Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille language ⓘ Spokane language ⓘ |
| region |
Inland Northwest
ⓘ
Pacific Northwest ⓘ |
| revitalizationEfforts |
curriculum development
ⓘ
documentation projects ⓘ language classes by Coeur d’Alene Tribe ⓘ |
| spokenIn |
Coeur d’Alene Reservation
ⓘ
linked to:
Coeur d'Alene Reservation
|
| status | severely endangered ⓘ |
| subfamily |
Interior Salish
ⓘ
linked to:
Interior Salish languages
|
| traditionalRegion | northern Idaho ⓘ |
| traditionalSpeakers |
Coeur d’Alene people
ⓘ
linked to:
Coeur d'Alene people
|
| UNESCOStatus | severely endangered ⓘ |
| usedBy | Coeur d’Alene tribal government in some contexts ⓘ |
| writingSystem |
Latin script
ⓘ
linked to:
Latin alphabet
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Coeur d’Alene language Description of subject: The Coeur d’Alene language is an endangered Interior Salish language traditionally spoken by the Coeur d’Alene people of northern Idaho in the United States.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Coeur d’Alene language
linked to: Coeur d’Alene language
linked to: Coeur d’Alene language
linked to: Coeur d’Alene language