Venera 14
E496381
Venera 14 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1981 that successfully landed on Venus, conducting experiments and transmitting data and images from the planet’s surface.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Venera 14 canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4780830 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Venera 14 Context triple: [Venera missions, spacecraftSeries, Venera 14]
-
A.
Venera 11
Venera 11 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1978 as part of the Venera program to study Venus’s atmosphere and surface.
-
B.
Venera 12
Venera 12 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1978 as part of the Venera program to study Venus’s atmosphere and surface.
-
C.
Venera 13
Venera 13 was a Soviet space probe that successfully landed on Venus in 1982, transmitting the first color images and extensive data from the planet’s surface.
-
D.
Venera 8
Venera 8 was a Soviet space probe that successfully landed on Venus in 1972 and transmitted data from its surface, contributing significantly to early Venus exploration.
-
E.
Venera 9
Venera 9 was a Soviet spacecraft that became the first human-made probe to successfully return images from the surface of Venus.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Venera 14 Target entity description: Venera 14 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1981 that successfully landed on Venus, conducting experiments and transmitting data and images from the planet’s surface.
-
A.
Venera 11
Venera 11 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1978 as part of the Venera program to study Venus’s atmosphere and surface.
-
B.
Venera 12
Venera 12 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1978 as part of the Venera program to study Venus’s atmosphere and surface.
-
C.
Venera 13
Venera 13 was a Soviet space probe that successfully landed on Venus in 1982, transmitting the first color images and extensive data from the planet’s surface.
-
D.
Venera 8
Venera 8 was a Soviet space probe that successfully landed on Venus in 1972 and transmitted data from its surface, contributing significantly to early Venus exploration.
-
E.
Venera 9
Venera 9 was a Soviet spacecraft that became the first human-made probe to successfully return images from the surface of Venus.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | space probe ⓘ |
| actualSurfaceOperationTime | on the order of an hour ⓘ |
| busType | Venera orbiter-bus with attached lander ⓘ |
| carriedInstrument |
X-ray fluorescence spectrometer
ⓘ
linked to:
X-ray Spectrometer
anemometers ⓘ barometers ⓘ cameras for surface imaging ⓘ gamma-ray spectrometer ⓘ gas chromatograph ⓘ mass spectrometer ⓘ photometers ⓘ radio science experiment ⓘ seismometer ⓘ soil drilling and sampling device ⓘ thermometers ⓘ |
| COSPARId | 1981-110A ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Soviet Union ⓘ |
| designedLifetimeOnSurface | about 32 minutes ⓘ |
| landerMass | approximately 760 kilograms ⓘ |
| landingBody | Venus ⓘ |
| landingDate | 1982-03-05 ⓘ |
| landingEnvironment | high temperature and high pressure on Venus surface ⓘ |
| landingSite | Venus surface ⓘ |
| launchDate | 1981-11-04 ⓘ |
| launchSite |
Baikonur Cosmodrome
ⓘ
Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 200 ⓘ
linked to:
Baikonur Cosmodrome
|
| launchVehicle |
Proton-K rocket
ⓘ
linked to:
Proton rocket
|
| manufacturer |
Lavochkin Association
ⓘ
linked to:
Lavochkin design bureau
|
| massAtLaunch | approximately 5000 kilograms ⓘ |
| missionObjective |
analyze Venus soil composition
ⓘ
obtain images of Venus surface ⓘ study Venus atmosphere ⓘ study Venus surface ⓘ |
| missionType |
Venus lander
ⓘ
atmospheric probe ⓘ |
| notableResult | confirmed basalt-like composition of Venus surface rocks ⓘ |
| operator |
Soviet Union
ⓘ
Soviet space program ⓘ |
| program |
Venera program
ⓘ
linked to:
Venera missions
|
| spacecraftType | 4V-1 ⓘ |
| status | mission completed ⓘ |
| success | true ⓘ |
| target | Venus ⓘ |
| transmitted |
atmospheric data from Venus
ⓘ
images of Venus surface ⓘ surface pressure measurements ⓘ surface temperature measurements ⓘ |
| twinMission | Venera 13 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Venera 14 Description of subject: Venera 14 was a Soviet space probe launched in 1981 that successfully landed on Venus, conducting experiments and transmitting data and images from the planet’s surface.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.