Heliodorus pillar

E491314

The Heliodorus pillar is an ancient stone column near Vidisha in central India, famous as one of the earliest known inscriptions recording a foreign Greek ambassador’s devotion to the Hindu god Vishnu.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Heliodorus pillar canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient stone column
inscribed pillar
religious monument
administeredBy Archaeological Survey of India
approximateDate c. 113 BCE
associatedDeity Vishnu
associatedRuler Indo-Greek king Antialkidas
associatedWith Greco-Indian cultural contacts
Indo-Greek relations
builtBy Heliodorus
category Indo-Greek archaeology
ancient Indian inscriptions
country India
culturalSignificance evidence of Greek adoption of Indian religious practices
important source for early history of Vaishnavism
currentCondition partially preserved
date 2nd century BCE
dedicatedTo Vishnu
discoveredIn 19th century
erectedBy Heliodorus
function votive column
hasAmbassador Heliodorus
hasInscriptionAbout devotion of Heliodorus to Vishnu
hasInscriptionType donative inscription
hasTitleInInscription Garuda-dhvaja
linked to: Vishnu dhvaja
height approximately 6 meters
heritageStatus protected monument of India
historicalPeriod Shunga period
inscriptionLanguage Prakrit
inscriptionMentions Heliodorus son of Dion
King Antialkidas
linked to: King Antialcidas

Takshashila
linked to: Taxila
inscriptionScript Brahmi script
locatedIn India
Madhya Pradesh
Vidisha
material stone
namedAfter Heliodorus
near Sanchi
linked to: Sāñcī
notableFor early evidence of Vaishnavism
inscription of a Greek ambassador as a devotee of Vishnu
one of the earliest known Vaishnava inscriptions
originalTopDecoration Garuda capital
religion Hinduism
symbol Garuda standard
underRuleOf King Bhagabhadra
Shunga dynasty

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Vidisha hasArchaeologicalSite Heliodorus pillar
Besnagar knownFor Heliodorus pillar