Letter to the Ephesians (Ignatius)
E476770
The Letter to the Ephesians by Ignatius of Antioch is an early 2nd-century Christian epistle addressed to the church in Ephesus, emphasizing unity, obedience to church leaders, and steadfastness in faith amid persecution.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Letter to the Ephesians (Ignatius) canonical | 2 |
| Letter to the Ephesians | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4827160 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Letter to the Ephesians (Ignatius) Context triple: [Letter to Polycarp, relatedWork, Letter to the Ephesians (Ignatius)]
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A.
Letter to the Romans (Ignatius)
The Letter to the Romans by Ignatius of Antioch is an early 2nd-century Christian epistle written en route to his martyrdom, notable for its reflections on suffering, martyrdom, and obedience to church authority.
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B.
Letter to Polycarp
Letter to Polycarp is an early Christian epistle by Ignatius of Antioch offering pastoral counsel and exhortations to Bishop Polycarp of Smyrna.
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C.
Letter to the Smyrnaeans
Letter to the Smyrnaeans is an early Christian epistle by Ignatius of Antioch that emphasizes the reality of Christ’s incarnation and the importance of unity under the bishop against emerging heresies.
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D.
Epistle to the Ephesians
The Epistle to the Ephesians is a New Testament letter that presents a theological vision of the universal church, emphasizing unity in Christ, salvation by grace, and ethical living.
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E.
Epistle to the Colossians
The Epistle to the Colossians is a New Testament letter addressing the Christian community in Colossae, emphasizing the supremacy of Christ and warning against false teachings.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Letter to the Ephesians (Ignatius) Target entity description: The Letter to the Ephesians by Ignatius of Antioch is an early 2nd-century Christian epistle addressed to the church in Ephesus, emphasizing unity, obedience to church leaders, and steadfastness in faith amid persecution.
-
A.
Letter to the Romans (Ignatius)
The Letter to the Romans by Ignatius of Antioch is an early 2nd-century Christian epistle written en route to his martyrdom, notable for its reflections on suffering, martyrdom, and obedience to church authority.
-
B.
Letter to Polycarp
Letter to Polycarp is an early Christian epistle by Ignatius of Antioch offering pastoral counsel and exhortations to Bishop Polycarp of Smyrna.
-
C.
Letter to the Smyrnaeans
Letter to the Smyrnaeans is an early Christian epistle by Ignatius of Antioch that emphasizes the reality of Christ’s incarnation and the importance of unity under the bishop against emerging heresies.
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D.
Epistle to the Ephesians
The Epistle to the Ephesians is a New Testament letter that presents a theological vision of the universal church, emphasizing unity in Christ, salvation by grace, and ethical living.
-
E.
Epistle to the Colossians
The Epistle to the Colossians is a New Testament letter addressing the Christian community in Colossae, emphasizing the supremacy of Christ and warning against false teachings.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
early Christian epistle
ⓘ
patristic text ⓘ work by Ignatius of Antioch ⓘ |
| addressedTo |
Christian community in Ephesus
ⓘ
church in Ephesus ⓘ |
| approximateDate | c. 110 CE ⓘ |
| associatedWith | early 2nd-century Asia Minor churches ⓘ |
| author | Ignatius of Antioch ⓘ |
| canonicalStatus | non-canonical ⓘ |
| circulatedIn | early Christian communities of the eastern Mediterranean ⓘ |
| dateWritten | early 2nd century ⓘ |
| emphasizes |
harmony between bishop, presbyters, and deacons
ⓘ
importance of the bishop ⓘ obedience to church leaders ⓘ steadfastness in faith amid persecution ⓘ unity of the church ⓘ unity with the bishop as unity with Christ ⓘ |
| encourages |
obedience to the bishop and presbytery
ⓘ
prayer for the church in Syria ⓘ steadfastness under persecution ⓘ unity in doctrine and practice ⓘ |
| genre | epistle ⓘ |
| historicalContext | period of early second-century Roman persecution of Christians ⓘ |
| influenced | later patristic ecclesiology ⓘ |
| language | Greek ⓘ |
| mentions | bishop Onesimus of Ephesus ⓘ |
| partOf |
Middle Recension of Ignatius’s letters
ⓘ
linked to:
Syriac recension of Ignatian letters
letters of Ignatius of Antioch ⓘ
linked to:
Letters of Ignatius of Antioch
|
| placeAddressed | Ephesus ⓘ |
| praises | faith of the Ephesians ⓘ |
| preservedIn | collections of Apostolic Fathers ⓘ |
| quotedBy | later church fathers ⓘ |
| relatedWork |
Letter to Polycarp (Ignatius)
ⓘ
linked to:
Letter to Polycarp
Letter to the Magnesians (Ignatius) ⓘ Letter to the Philadelphians (Ignatius) ⓘ Letter to the Romans (Ignatius) ⓘ Letter to the Smyrnaeans (Ignatius) ⓘ
linked to:
Letter to the Smyrnaeans
Letter to the Trallians (Ignatius) ⓘ
linked to:
Epistle to the Trallians
|
| religiousTradition | Christianity ⓘ |
| survivesIn |
Greek manuscripts
ⓘ
ancient Latin translations ⓘ |
| theologicalTheme |
Christology
ⓘ
ecclesiology ⓘ incarnation of Christ ⓘ martyrdom ⓘ salvation in Christ ⓘ |
| warnsAgainst |
division in the church
ⓘ
false teaching ⓘ |
| writtenDuring | journey of Ignatius to martyrdom in Rome ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Letter to the Ephesians (Ignatius) Description of subject: The Letter to the Ephesians by Ignatius of Antioch is an early 2nd-century Christian epistle addressed to the church in Ephesus, emphasizing unity, obedience to church leaders, and steadfastness in faith amid persecution.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Letter to the Ephesians (Ignatius)