Straits zone

E476197

The Straits zone was a strategically vital demilitarized area around the Turkish Straits, historically subject to international control and oversight due to its importance for naval passage between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Straits Zone 3
Straits zone canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf demilitarized zone
internationally controlled territory
affectedBy Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits (1936)
associatedWithConflict interwar diplomacy over the Straits
post–World War I settlement disputes
connects Black Sea
Mediterranean Sea
countryWithPrimaryInterest France
Greece
Italy
Soviet Union
Turkey
United Kingdom
createdAsResultOf defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I
post–World War I settlement
demilitarizationAppliesTo fortifications
heavy armaments
military installations
demilitarizationStatus demilitarized
demilitarizationStatusAfter1936 partially reversed
demilitarizedBy Treaty of Lausanne
governedBy Straits Convention (1923)
linked to: Treaty of Lausanne
hasPart Bosporus
Dardanelles
Sea of Marmara
hasStrategicImportanceFor naval passage
historicalRegionType strategic maritime corridor
legalStatus internationalized waterway regime
locatedIn Anatolia
Eastern Thrace
linked to: Thrace

Republic of Turkey
linked to: Turkey

Turkish Straits
oversightMechanism international guarantees for demilitarization
purpose ensure freedom of navigation through the Turkish Straits
limit Turkish military presence in the Straits area
relatedTo Black Sea powers
Mediterranean powers
freedom of the seas
regime of the Turkish Straits
securityFunction reduce risk of surprise naval attack through the Straits
stabilize regional balance of power
strategicSignificance control of access between Black Sea and Mediterranean
subjectTo international control
international oversight
timePeriod 20th century
interwar period
underSupervisionOf League of Nations–linked mechanisms
international commission

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Allied occupation of the Ottoman Empire location Straits Zone
linked to: Straits zone
Chanak Crisis location Straits Zone
linked to: Straits zone
Occupation of Constantinople appliesToJurisdiction Straits Zone
linked to: Straits zone