INA trials
E475967
INA trials were a series of high-profile court-martials held by the British colonial government in 1945–46 to prosecute officers and soldiers of Subhas Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army, which became a major catalyst for India’s independence movement.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| INA trials canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4871029 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: INA trials Context triple: [Indian National Army trials, alsoKnownAs, INA trials]
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A.
APHINITY trial
The APHINITY trial is a large phase III clinical study that evaluated the addition of pertuzumab (Perjeta) to standard trastuzumab-based adjuvant therapy in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer.
-
B.
CLEOPATRA trial
The CLEOPATRA trial was a pivotal phase III clinical study that demonstrated improved survival by adding pertuzumab (Perjeta) to trastuzumab and docetaxel in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer.
-
C.
ENSEMBLE trial
The ENSEMBLE trial was a large, global Phase 3 clinical study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Janssen’s single-dose COVID-19 vaccine in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe disease.
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D.
Nuremberg follow-up trials planning
Nuremberg follow-up trials planning refers to the post–World War II legal and logistical preparations for subsequent war crimes prosecutions beyond the main Nuremberg Trial.
-
E.
RCT
RCT is the abbreviation for the Royal Corps of Transport, a former corps of the British Army responsible for military transport and logistics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: INA trials Target entity description: INA trials were a series of high-profile court-martials held by the British colonial government in 1945–46 to prosecute officers and soldiers of Subhas Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army, which became a major catalyst for India’s independence movement.
-
A.
APHINITY trial
The APHINITY trial is a large phase III clinical study that evaluated the addition of pertuzumab (Perjeta) to standard trastuzumab-based adjuvant therapy in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer.
-
B.
CLEOPATRA trial
The CLEOPATRA trial was a pivotal phase III clinical study that demonstrated improved survival by adding pertuzumab (Perjeta) to trastuzumab and docetaxel in patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer.
-
C.
ENSEMBLE trial
The ENSEMBLE trial was a large, global Phase 3 clinical study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Janssen’s single-dose COVID-19 vaccine in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe disease.
-
D.
Nuremberg follow-up trials planning
Nuremberg follow-up trials planning refers to the post–World War II legal and logistical preparations for subsequent war crimes prosecutions beyond the main Nuremberg Trial.
-
E.
RCT
RCT is the abbreviation for the Royal Corps of Transport, a former corps of the British Army responsible for military transport and logistics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (65)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
court-martial proceedings
ⓘ
historical event ⓘ political trial ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Indian National Army trials
ⓘ
Red Fort trials ⓘ
linked to:
Indian National Army trials
|
| appliesToJurisdiction | British colonial government in India ⓘ |
| charge |
abetment of murder
ⓘ
murder ⓘ treason ⓘ waging war against the King-Emperor ⓘ |
| country | British India ⓘ |
| defendant |
Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon
ⓘ
Prem Kumar Sahgal ⓘ Shah Nawaz Khan ⓘ other officers and soldiers of the Indian National Army ⓘ |
| defenseCounsel |
Asaf Ali
ⓘ
Bhula Bhai Desai ⓘ Jawaharlal Nehru ⓘ Tej Bahadur Sapru ⓘ |
| describedBySource |
British colonial records
ⓘ
contemporary Indian newspapers ⓘ post-independence Indian historiography ⓘ |
| endTime | 1946 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Royal Indian Navy mutiny of 1946
ⓘ
linked to:
Royal Indian Navy mutiny
mass protests across India ⓘ widespread public sympathy for INA soldiers ⓘ |
| genre | military tribunal ⓘ |
| hasCause |
British decision to prosecute INA officers for treason
ⓘ
INA’s alliance with Imperial Japan during World War II ⓘ formation of the Indian National Army ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
commutation of sentences for INA officers
ⓘ
delegitimization of British rule in India ⓘ pressure on British government to reconsider policy in India ⓘ surge in Indian nationalist sentiment ⓘ |
| hasPart |
first INA trial
ⓘ
second INA trial ⓘ third INA trial ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | major catalyst for India’s independence movement ⓘ |
| languageOfRecord |
English
ⓘ
Hindustani ⓘ |
| legalAuthority | British Indian military law ⓘ |
| location |
Delhi
ⓘ
Red Fort, Delhi ⓘ
linked to:
Red Fort
|
| mainSubject |
Indian National Army
ⓘ
Subhas Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army ⓘ
linked to:
Indian National Army
|
| opposedBy |
Akali leaders
ⓘ
Indian National Congress ⓘ Muslim League leaders ⓘ
linked to:
All India Muslim League
|
| organizer |
British Indian Army
ⓘ
British colonial government ⓘ
linked to:
British imperial administration
|
| partOf |
aftermath of World War II in South Asia
ⓘ
late phase of the Indian independence movement ⓘ |
| pointInTime | post-World War II period ⓘ |
| prosecutor | British Indian military prosecutors ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Indian National Army
ⓘ
Subhas Chandra Bose ⓘ World War II in the Pacific ⓘ
linked to:
Pacific War
|
| significantEvent | Indian independence movement ⓘ |
| significantParticipant |
Asaf Ali
ⓘ
Bhula Bhai Desai ⓘ Jawaharlal Nehru ⓘ Tej Bahadur Sapru ⓘ |
| significantPlace |
Red Fort, Delhi
ⓘ
linked to:
Red Fort
|
| startTime | 1945 ⓘ |
| subjectOf | prosecution of Indian National Army personnel ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: INA trials Description of subject: INA trials were a series of high-profile court-martials held by the British colonial government in 1945–46 to prosecute officers and soldiers of Subhas Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army, which became a major catalyst for India’s independence movement.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.