Gospel of Mary

E473623

The Gospel of Mary is an early Christian apocryphal text, often associated with Mary Magdalene, that presents alternative teachings of Jesus and emphasizes inner spiritual knowledge and the authority of Mary among the disciples.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Gospel of Mary canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Gnostic-leaning Christian writing
apocryphal gospel
early Christian text
associatedWith Mary Magdalene
canonicalStatus apocryphal
non-canonical
centralFigure Mary Magdalene
contains dispute between Mary and Peter
post-resurrection dialogue between Jesus and disciples
vision narrative recounted by Mary
dateOfComposition 2nd century
doctrinalPosition downplays external ritual and law
stresses the mind’s role in salvation
earliestPossibleDate late 1st century
emphasizes inner spiritual understanding over external law
the role of Mary as a primary disciple
featuresCharacter Andrew
Jesus
Levi
Peter
foundIn Berlin Codex (Papyrus Berolinensis 8502)
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 3525
Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 3527
genre dialogue gospel
influencedBy early Christian Gnostic ideas (according to many scholars)
language Coptic
Greek
latestCommonScholarlyDate mid 2nd century
manuscriptLanguage Sahidic Coptic
notablePassage defense of Mary’s authority by Levi
placeOfDiscovery Egypt
Oxyrhynchus
questionedBy some scholars regarding strict classification as Gnostic
reception not accepted into New Testament canon
preserved in limited manuscript tradition
relatedTo Nag Hammadi library texts by theme
religiousTradition Christianity
scholarlyInterest important for study of early Christian diversity
important for study of women’s authority in early Christianity
survivesAs fragmentary text
textualState incomplete ending
missing beginning
missing middle section
theme authority of Mary among the disciples
conflict over apostolic authority
inner spiritual knowledge
salvation through knowledge
soul’s ascent after death
visionary revelation

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.