April 12 Incident

E472767

The April 12 Incident was a pivotal 1927 event in Shanghai during the Chinese Civil War, when Chiang Kai-shek’s forces violently purged Communists and labor activists from the Nationalist movement, triggering a major political split in China.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
April 12 Incident canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf anti-communist campaign
historical event
massacre
political purge
alsoKnownAs 1927 Shanghai Coup
April 12 Purge
Shanghai Massacre of 1927
cause Chiang Kai-shek’s opposition to Communist influence in the Kuomintang
fear of radical labor and peasant movements
power struggle within the Kuomintang
country Republic of China
date 1927-04-12
followedBy Autumn Harvest Uprising
Nanchang Uprising
White Terror in China
wider anti-Communist purges across China
involvedOrganization Chinese Communist Party
Kuomintang
Shanghai Green Gang
Shanghai business elites
Shanghai police
location Shanghai
mainPerpetrator Chiang Kai-shek
opposedBy Chinese Communist Party leadership
left-wing Kuomintang leaders
organizedBy Chiang Kai-shek
Right-wing faction of the Kuomintang
linked to: Kuomintang
partOf Chinese Civil War
Chinese Revolution (1911–1949)
linked to: Chinese Revolution
politicalContext First United Front between Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party
linked to: First United Front

collapse of Kuomintang–Communist cooperation
relatedEvent Canton Coup of 1926
May Thirtieth Movement
Northern Expedition
result end of the First United Front
escalation of the Chinese Civil War
establishment of a right-wing Kuomintang regime in Nanjing
executions of suspected Communists
major split between Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party
mass arrests of Communists and leftists
suppression of Shanghai labor movement
violent purge of Communists from the Kuomintang
significance contributed to the long-term division of Chinese politics into Nationalist and Communist camps
marked the beginning of open Kuomintang–Communist armed conflict
turning point in modern Chinese political history
target Chinese Communist Party members
labor activists
left-wing Kuomintang members
student activists
trade unionists

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Shanghai massacre of 1927 alsoKnownAs April 12 Incident
April 12 Purge alsoKnownAs April 12 Incident