Presidency of James Buchanan

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The Presidency of James Buchanan refers to the U.S. administration from 1857 to 1861 marked by escalating sectional tensions, failed compromises over slavery, and the secession crisis that immediately preceded the Civil War.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (59)

Predicate Object
instanceOf administration of the United States government
presidency
cabinetMember Aaron V. Brown
Howell Cobb
Isaac Toucey
Jacob Thompson
Jeremiah S. Black
John B. Floyd
Joseph Holt
Lewis Cass
causeOfUnpopularity perceived inaction during secession crisis
support for pro-slavery policies
country United States
crisisManagement failed to prevent secession of Southern states
domesticPolicyFocus sectional conflict between North and South
slavery in the United States
territorial expansion and slavery in the territories
economicEvent Panic of 1857
economicPolicy opposition to federal internal improvements
support for low-tariff policies
election 1856 United States presidential election
endDate 1861-03-04
followedBy Presidency of Abraham Lincoln
foreignPolicyFocus Central America and transit routes
Cuba and the Ostend Manifesto legacy
relations with Great Britain
relations with Mexico
historicalReputation widely ranked among the worst U.S. presidencies
immediateSuccessorEvent outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861
inauguration First inauguration of James Buchanan
judicialEvent Dred Scott v. Sandford decision
legislativeBody 35th United States Congress
36th United States Congress
mainLocation Washington, D.C.
majorEvent Bleeding Kansas violence
Dred Scott v. Sandford decision
John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry
Lecompton Constitution controversy
Panic of 1857
Utah War
secession crisis of 1860–1861
ordinalNumber 15th U.S. presidency
politicalParty Democratic Party
positionOnSlavery accepted Dred Scott decision as final settlement
supported extension of slavery into territories under popular sovereignty
supported pro-slavery Lecompton Constitution for Kansas
precededBy Presidency of Franklin Pierce
president James Buchanan
relatedConflict American Civil War
residence White House
startDate 1857-03-04
stateSecededDuringTerm Alabama
Florida
Georgia
Louisiana
Mississippi
South Carolina
Texas
vicePresident John C. Breckinridge

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Presidency of Abraham Lincoln precededBy Presidency of James Buchanan
Dakota Territory createdUnder James Buchanan administration
linked to: Presidency of James Buchanan
James Buchanan Memorial associatedWith James Buchanan presidency
linked to: Presidency of James Buchanan
Secession of South Carolina in 1860 opposedBy President James Buchanan’s administration
linked to: Presidency of James Buchanan