Mesolithic period
E460690
The Mesolithic period is a prehistoric era between the Paleolithic and Neolithic characterized by hunter-gatherer societies using microlithic stone tools and adapting to post-glacial environments.
All labels observed (8)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Mesolithic Aegean | 2 |
| Epipalaeolithic | 1 |
| Epipalaeolithic period | 1 |
| Mesolithic | 1 |
| Mesolithic Britain | 1 |
| Mesolithic Europe | 1 |
| Mesolithic Ireland | 1 |
| Mesolithic period canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4664430 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mesolithic period Context triple: [Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, hasEvidenceFrom, Mesolithic period]
-
A.
Magdalenian
Magdalenian refers to a late Upper Paleolithic culture in Western Europe, known for its sophisticated cave art, bone and antler tools, and hunter-gatherer lifestyle near the end of the last Ice Age.
-
B.
Woodland period
The Woodland period was a prehistoric era in North America marked by the development of pottery, mound-building, horticulture, and increasingly complex social and trade networks.
-
C.
Stone Age
The Stone Age is the earliest known period of human prehistory, characterized by the creation and use of stone tools before the advent of metalworking.
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D.
Copper Age
The Copper Age was a prehistoric period marked by the first widespread human use of copper tools and weapons, bridging the transition between the Stone Age and the Bronze Age.
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E.
Gravettian
Gravettian is an Upper Paleolithic archaeological culture in Europe, known for its distinctive stone tools, cave art, and Venus figurines dating roughly from 33,000 to 21,000 years ago.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Mesolithic period Target entity description: The Mesolithic period is a prehistoric era between the Paleolithic and Neolithic characterized by hunter-gatherer societies using microlithic stone tools and adapting to post-glacial environments.
-
A.
Magdalenian
Magdalenian refers to a late Upper Paleolithic culture in Western Europe, known for its sophisticated cave art, bone and antler tools, and hunter-gatherer lifestyle near the end of the last Ice Age.
-
B.
Woodland period
The Woodland period was a prehistoric era in North America marked by the development of pottery, mound-building, horticulture, and increasingly complex social and trade networks.
-
C.
Stone Age
The Stone Age is the earliest known period of human prehistory, characterized by the creation and use of stone tools before the advent of metalworking.
-
D.
Copper Age
The Copper Age was a prehistoric period marked by the first widespread human use of copper tools and weapons, bridging the transition between the Stone Age and the Bronze Age.
-
E.
Gravettian
Gravettian is an Upper Paleolithic archaeological culture in Europe, known for its distinctive stone tools, cave art, and Venus figurines dating roughly from 33,000 to 21,000 years ago.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
archaeological period
ⓘ
prehistoric era ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Middle Stone Age (in Europe-specific context) ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Holocene epoch
ⓘ
linked to:
Holocene
retreat of Pleistocene glaciers ⓘ |
| chronologyVariesByRegion | true ⓘ |
| culturalDevelopment |
art and ornamentation
ⓘ
burial practices ⓘ regional diversification of tool industries ⓘ specialized exploitation of coastal resources ⓘ specialized exploitation of riverine resources ⓘ |
| differsFrom | African Middle Stone Age (chronologically earlier industry) ⓘ |
| endApprox | circa 5,000 BCE ⓘ |
| environmentalContext |
expansion of coastlines and wetlands
ⓘ
post-glacial forests ⓘ rising sea levels ⓘ |
| follows | Paleolithic period ⓘ |
| foundInRegion |
Arctic regions
ⓘ
East Asia ⓘ Europe ⓘ Near East ⓘ
linked to:
Western Asia
North Africa ⓘ Siberia ⓘ South Asia ⓘ parts of sub-Saharan Africa ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
hunter-gatherer societies
ⓘ
microlithic stone tools ⓘ post-glacial environmental adaptation ⓘ |
| hasEconomy |
fishing
ⓘ
foraging ⓘ gathering wild plants ⓘ hunting ⓘ |
| hasTechnology |
antler tools
ⓘ
bone tools ⓘ bows and arrows ⓘ composite tools ⓘ fishing gear ⓘ ground stone tools ⓘ harpoons ⓘ microliths ⓘ nets ⓘ |
| partOf | Stone Age ⓘ |
| precedes | Neolithic period ⓘ |
| researchField | prehistoric archaeology ⓘ |
| showsTrendToward |
intensification of resource use
ⓘ
seasonal mobility ⓘ sedentism ⓘ |
| startApprox | circa 10,000 BCE ⓘ |
| transitionalBetween | Paleolithic hunter-gatherers and Neolithic farmers ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Mesolithic period Description of subject: The Mesolithic period is a prehistoric era between the Paleolithic and Neolithic characterized by hunter-gatherer societies using microlithic stone tools and adapting to post-glacial environments.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Mesolithic period
linked to: Mesolithic period
linked to: Mesolithic period
linked to: Mesolithic period
linked to: Mesolithic period
linked to: Mesolithic period
linked to: Mesolithic period
linked to: Mesolithic period