French Army of Châlons

E459718

The French Army of Châlons was a major Imperial French field army in the Franco-Prussian War, whose encirclement and surrender at Sedan in 1870 led directly to the collapse of Napoleon III’s regime.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
French Army of Châlons canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf French military unit
field army
allegiance Imperial French Army
linked to: French Army
associatedWith Napoleon III
Patrice de MacMahon
belligerentSide France
campaign Sedan campaign
linked to: Sedan
causeOfDefeat encirclement by superior German forces
commander Marshal Patrice de MacMahon
linked to: Patrice de MacMahon

Napoleon III
conflict Franco-Prussian War
consequenceOfDefeat proclamation of the French Third Republic
country Second French Empire
dateOfSurrender 1870-09-02
disbandedIn 1870
engagedIn attempted relief of Metz
campaign leading to the Battle of Sedan
operations along the Meuse River
retreat toward Sedan
era 19th century
fate dissolution after surrender at Sedan
formedIn 1870
garrison Châlons-en-Champagne
historicalImpact collapse of Napoleon III’s regime
fall of the Second French Empire
languageOfCommand French
militaryBranch French Army
namedAfter Châlons-en-Champagne
notableBattle Battle of Sedan
notableEvent capture of Napoleon III at Sedan
opponent Army of the Meuse (Prussia)
Prussian Third Army
opponentAlliance North German Confederation
partOf French forces on the Eastern Front of the Franco-Prussian War
resultOfCampaign encirclement at Sedan
role field operations against Prussian and German forces
statusAfterSedan captured
strategicObjective to unite with forces at Metz
surrenderedAt Sedan
surrenderedTo German forces
Prussian Army
theaterOfOperations northeastern France
typeOfUnit combined arms army

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Sedan (1870) capturedForce French Army of Châlons
Battle of Beaumont belligerent French Army of Châlons