Aztec priesthood

E459151

The Aztec priesthood was a powerful religious elite responsible for conducting rituals, maintaining temples, interpreting omens, and overseeing the extensive ceremonial life of Aztec society.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Aztec priests 7
Aztec priesthood canonical 4
cult of Huitzilopochtli 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (69)

Predicate Object
instanceOf component of Aztec religion
priesthood
religious institution
associatedWithBuilding Templo Mayor
associatedWithDeity Huitzilopochtli
Quetzalcoatl
Tezcatlipoca
Tlaloc
Tonantzin
Xipe Totec
Xochipilli
capitalCenter Tenochtitlan
culture Aztec civilization
linked to: Aztec culture
documentedIn Codex Borbonicus
Codex Mendoza
Florentine Codex
dressCode black cotton robes
incense pouches and ritual regalia
unwashed hair matted with blood
endedAfter Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire
flourishedDuring 15th century
early 16th century
hasRank cihuatlamacazqui
quacuilli
tlamacazqui
tlenamacac
headedBy high priest of Huitzilopochtli
high priest of Tlaloc
includesOffice diviner-priest
fire priest
quetzalcoatl priest
scribe-priest
temple guardian
influencedBy earlier Mesoamerican priesthoods
languageUsed Classical Nahuatl
location Central Mexico
partOf Aztec Empire
Aztec society
linked to: Aztec culture
recruitedFrom commoners
nobility
religion Aztec religion
linked to: Aztec mythology

Mesoamerican religion
requiredPractice celibacy for many ranks
fasting
night vigils
self-bloodletting
responsibleFor agricultural fertility rites
astronomical observations
calendar calculations
conducting religious rituals
coronation rituals
custody of sacred texts
divination
education of novice priests
interpreting omens
maintaining temples
overseeing ceremonial calendar
performing bloodletting rituals
performing human sacrifice
performing sacrifices
rain and maize ceremonies
state ceremonies
war-related rituals
socialRole advisers to the tlatoani
guardians of tradition
ideological support for imperial power
religious elite
timePeriod Postclassic Mesoamerica
trainingInstitution calmecac

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Calmecac operatedBy Aztec priesthood
subject linked to: calmecac
massacre at Tóxcatl in Tenochtitlan victim Aztec priests
linked to: Aztec priesthood
Panquetzaliztli performedBy Aztec priests
linked to: Aztec priesthood
Etzalcualiztli performedBy Aztec priests
linked to: Aztec priesthood
Coatepec isConnectedTo cult of Huitzilopochtli
linked to: Aztec priesthood
Atlcahualo performedBy Aztec priests
linked to: Aztec priesthood
Codex Borbonicus creator Aztec priests
linked to: Aztec priesthood
Calmecac operatedBy Aztec priesthood
Toxcatl performedBy Aztec priests
linked to: Aztec priesthood
Book IV: The Soothsayers describes Aztec priests
linked to: Aztec priesthood
Binding of the Years performedBy Aztec priesthood
Aztec calendar associatedWith Aztec priesthood