The Authoritarian State
E457454
The Authoritarian State is a seminal essay by critical theorist Max Horkheimer that analyzes the rise of modern authoritarianism and its roots in capitalist society and liberal democracy.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| The Authoritarian State canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4658902 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: The Authoritarian State Context triple: [Max Horkheimer, notableWork, The Authoritarian State]
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A.
The Origins of Totalitarianism
The Origins of Totalitarianism is Hannah Arendt’s seminal political theory work analyzing the historical roots and mechanisms of modern totalitarian regimes such as Nazism and Stalinism.
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B.
On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
"On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences" is a secret speech delivered in 1956 that denounced Joseph Stalin’s authoritarian rule and marked a major turning point in Soviet politics and de-Stalinization.
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C.
The Myth of the State
The Myth of the State is a posthumously published philosophical work by Ernst Cassirer that analyzes the role of myth and symbolic thought in the rise of modern political ideologies and totalitarianism.
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D.
The Crisis of the Old Order
The Crisis of the Old Order is a historical study by Arthur Schlesinger Jr. analyzing the political, social, and economic forces that led to the collapse of the pre–New Deal system in the United States.
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E.
The Dictatorship of Reason in the West
The Dictatorship of Reason in the West is the subtitle of John Ralston Saul’s book "Voltaire’s Bastards," which critiques how Western societies have elevated rationalism and technocratic thinking above ethics, common sense, and democratic values.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: The Authoritarian State Target entity description: The Authoritarian State is a seminal essay by critical theorist Max Horkheimer that analyzes the rise of modern authoritarianism and its roots in capitalist society and liberal democracy.
-
A.
The Origins of Totalitarianism
The Origins of Totalitarianism is Hannah Arendt’s seminal political theory work analyzing the historical roots and mechanisms of modern totalitarian regimes such as Nazism and Stalinism.
-
B.
On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
"On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences" is a secret speech delivered in 1956 that denounced Joseph Stalin’s authoritarian rule and marked a major turning point in Soviet politics and de-Stalinization.
-
C.
The Myth of the State
The Myth of the State is a posthumously published philosophical work by Ernst Cassirer that analyzes the role of myth and symbolic thought in the rise of modern political ideologies and totalitarianism.
-
D.
The Crisis of the Old Order
The Crisis of the Old Order is a historical study by Arthur Schlesinger Jr. analyzing the political, social, and economic forces that led to the collapse of the pre–New Deal system in the United States.
-
E.
The Dictatorship of Reason in the West
The Dictatorship of Reason in the West is the subtitle of John Ralston Saul’s book "Voltaire’s Bastards," which critiques how Western societies have elevated rationalism and technocratic thinking above ethics, common sense, and democratic values.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
essay
ⓘ
philosophical work ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
explain structural conditions of authoritarian rule
ⓘ
reveal authoritarian tendencies in liberal societies ⓘ |
| analyzes |
relationship between capitalism and authoritarianism
ⓘ
relationship between liberal democracy and authoritarianism ⓘ rise of modern authoritarianism ⓘ |
| argues |
authoritarianism can emerge from within liberal democratic institutions
ⓘ
bourgeois democracy contains authoritarian tendencies ⓘ economic concentration fosters authoritarian political forms ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Institute for Social Research NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| author | Max Horkheimer NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Germany ⓘ |
| critiques |
capitalist social relations
ⓘ
formal political freedoms under capitalism ⓘ liberal democracy ⓘ |
| examines |
crisis of parliamentary democracy
ⓘ
ideology in modern societies ⓘ mass politics ⓘ monopoly capitalism ⓘ state power ⓘ |
| field |
critical social theory
ⓘ
political theory ⓘ social philosophy ⓘ |
| genre |
political philosophy
ⓘ
social theory ⓘ |
| hasPerspective |
anti-authoritarian
ⓘ
anti-capitalist ⓘ anti-fascist ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Hegelian philosophy
ⓘ
Marxism NERFINISHED ⓘ Weimar-era political crisis ⓘ Western Marxism NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | German ⓘ |
| mainTopic |
authoritarianism
ⓘ
capitalist society ⓘ critical theory ⓘ liberal democracy ⓘ |
| movement | Frankfurt School NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFor |
analysis of authoritarianism within liberal democracy
ⓘ
integration of Marxist theory and political analysis ⓘ |
| period | 20th century ⓘ |
| philosophicalSubject |
democracy
ⓘ
freedom and domination ⓘ state theory ⓘ |
| philosophicalTradition | critical theory ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: The Authoritarian State Description of subject: The Authoritarian State is a seminal essay by critical theorist Max Horkheimer that analyzes the rise of modern authoritarianism and its roots in capitalist society and liberal democracy.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.