Pico da Bandeira
E455635
Pico da Bandeira is a prominent mountain on the border of the Brazilian states of Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais, renowned as one of Brazil’s highest and most frequently climbed peaks.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Pico da Bandeira canonical | 8 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4600985 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pico da Bandeira Context triple: [Brazilian Highlands, highestPoint, Pico da Bandeira]
-
A.
Monte Brasil
Monte Brasil is a prominent volcanic peninsula and natural reserve on Terceira Island in the Azores, known for its scenic trails, historical fortifications, and panoramic views over Angra do Heroísmo.
-
B.
Pico da Esperança
Pico da Esperança is a volcanic peak on São Jorge Island in the Azores, Portugal, known for its panoramic views over the island’s rugged landscape and surrounding Atlantic Ocean.
-
C.
Morro Branco
Morro Branco is a famous beach in the Brazilian state of Ceará, known for its colorful sand cliffs, labyrinthine sand formations, and scenic coastal landscapes.
-
D.
Pico do Fogo
Pico do Fogo is an active stratovolcano on Fogo Island in Cape Verde, renowned for its prominent cone and dramatic volcanic landscape.
-
E.
Pico do Areeiro
Pico do Areeiro is one of Madeira Island’s highest and most accessible peaks, renowned for its dramatic mountain scenery and popular hiking routes above the clouds.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pico da Bandeira Target entity description: Pico da Bandeira is a prominent mountain on the border of the Brazilian states of Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais, renowned as one of Brazil’s highest and most frequently climbed peaks.
-
A.
Monte Brasil
Monte Brasil is a prominent volcanic peninsula and natural reserve on Terceira Island in the Azores, known for its scenic trails, historical fortifications, and panoramic views over Angra do Heroísmo.
-
B.
Pico da Esperança
Pico da Esperança is a volcanic peak on São Jorge Island in the Azores, Portugal, known for its panoramic views over the island’s rugged landscape and surrounding Atlantic Ocean.
-
C.
Morro Branco
Morro Branco is a famous beach in the Brazilian state of Ceará, known for its colorful sand cliffs, labyrinthine sand formations, and scenic coastal landscapes.
-
D.
Pico do Fogo
Pico do Fogo is an active stratovolcano on Fogo Island in Cape Verde, renowned for its prominent cone and dramatic volcanic landscape.
-
E.
Pico do Areeiro
Pico do Areeiro is one of Madeira Island’s highest and most accessible peaks, renowned for its dramatic mountain scenery and popular hiking routes above the clouds.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | mountain ⓘ |
| accessControlledBy |
Caparaó National Park administration
ⓘ
linked to:
Caparaó National Park
|
| climateZone | mountain climate ⓘ |
| climbingSeason | dry season ⓘ |
| country | Brazil ⓘ |
| elevation |
2891 m
ⓘ
9488 ft ⓘ |
| geologicalType | crystalline rock ⓘ |
| hasCampingAreaNearby | Terreirão camping area ⓘ |
| hasNightAscents | yes ⓘ |
| hasSummitFeature |
metal cross
ⓘ
triangulation marker ⓘ |
| hasTrailAccessFrom |
Espírito Santo side
ⓘ
Minas Gerais side ⓘ |
| hasVegetation |
high-altitude grasslands
ⓘ
remnants of Atlantic Forest ⓘ |
| isInProtectedAreaSince | 1961 (creation of Caparaó National Park) ⓘ |
| isPopularWith |
Brazilian hikers
ⓘ
international trekkers ⓘ |
| knownFor |
being one of Brazil’s highest peaks
ⓘ
being one of Brazil’s most frequently climbed peaks ⓘ panoramic sunrise views ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Atlantic Forest biome region
ⓘ
linked to:
Atlantic Forest biome
Espírito Santo ⓘ
linked to:
Minas Gerais
Minas Gerais ⓘ Southeast Region of Brazil ⓘ |
| locatedNear | border between Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais ⓘ |
| locatedOnBorderBetween | Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais ⓘ |
| mountainRange | Serra do Caparaó ⓘ |
| nameMeaningInPortuguese | Peak of the Flag ⓘ |
| nearestTownOnEspíritoSantoSide | Dores do Rio Preto ⓘ |
| nearestTownOnMinasGeraisSide | Alto Caparaó ⓘ |
| partOf |
Caparaó National Park
ⓘ
Caparaó mountain range ⓘ Serra do Caparaó ⓘ |
| protectedArea | Caparaó National Park ⓘ |
| rankingInBrazilByElevation | third-highest mountain in Brazil ⓘ |
| region |
Caparaó region
ⓘ
linked to:
Zona da Mata
|
| timeZone | UTC−03:00 ⓘ |
| topographicProminence | about 1992 m ⓘ |
| tourismType |
hiking
ⓘ
mountain tourism ⓘ trekking ⓘ |
| typicalAscentStyle | non-technical hike ⓘ |
| viewIncludes |
Serra do Caparaó
ⓘ
surrounding valleys of Espírito Santo ⓘ surrounding valleys of Minas Gerais ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Pico da Bandeira Description of subject: Pico da Bandeira is a prominent mountain on the border of the Brazilian states of Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais, renowned as one of Brazil’s highest and most frequently climbed peaks.
Referenced by (8)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.