Austronesian expansion

E455430

The Austronesian expansion was a major prehistoric maritime migration in which seafaring peoples from Taiwan and Island Southeast Asia spread across the Pacific and Indian Oceans, settling vast areas from Madagascar to Polynesia and profoundly shaping the linguistic and cultural landscape of these regions.

All labels observed (10)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (95)

Predicate Object
instanceOf human migration event
maritime expansion
prehistoric migration
approximateMadagascarSettlementDate circa 500 CE
approximateRemoteOceaniaSettlementDate circa 1000 BCE–1200 CE
associatedLanguageFamily Austronesian languages
associatedSubgroup Malagasy language
linked to: Malagasy

Malayo-Polynesian languages
Micronesian languages
Oceanic languages
Polynesian languages
culturalImpact diffusion of banana cultivation
diffusion of chicken husbandry
diffusion of coconut cultivation
diffusion of pig husbandry
diffusion of taro cultivation
diffusion of wet-rice agriculture
formation of Malagasy culture
formation of Micronesian cultures
formation of Polynesian cultures
maritime trade networks in Indian Ocean
maritime trade networks in Pacific Ocean
spread of Austronesian languages
spread of outrigger canoe technology
drivingTechnologies catamarans
crab-claw sails
double-hulled canoes
lashed-lug boat construction
outrigger canoes
earliestPhase Out-of-Taiwan migration
endDate circa 1300 CE
evidenceType archaeology
comparative linguistics
ethnography
genetic studies
keyArchaeologicalCulture Lapita culture
laterPhase colonization of Madagascar
settlement of Remote Oceania
mainAgents Austronesian-speaking peoples
navigationMethods bird behavior observation
celestial navigation
wave pattern reading
wind and cloud observation
notableFeature creation of hybrid Austronesian-Papuan cultures in Island Melanesia
integration with existing Papuan populations in Melanesia
longest-range prehistoric maritime expansion
rapid spread over vast oceanic distances
originRegion Island Southeast Asia
linked to: Malay Archipelago

Taiwan
precededBy Neolithic expansion in East Asia
reachedRegion Bismarck Archipelago
Borneo
Brunei
linked to: Brunei Darussalam

Caroline Islands
Comoros
East Timor
linked to: Timor-Leste

Easter Island
Fiji
Hawaii
Indonesia
Java
Lesser Sunda Islands
Madagascar
Malaysia
Mariana Islands
Maritime Southeast Asia
Marquesas Islands
Marshall Islands
Melanesia
Micronesia
Micronesian atolls
Moluccas
linked to: Maluku Islands

New Guinea coastal areas
New Zealand
Philippines
Polynesia
Samoa
Society Islands
Solomon Islands
Sulawesi
linked to: Celebes

Sumatra
Tonga
coastal Cambodia
coastal East Africa
coastal Thailand
coastal Vietnam
southern China coast
relatedTo Austro-Tai hypothesis
Indian Ocean trade
Lapita culture
Out-of-Taiwan model
Polynesian navigation
startDate circa 3000 BCE
tookPlaceIn Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (21)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Austronesian peoples associatedWith Austronesian expansion
indigenous peoples of Taiwan relatedTo Austronesian expansion
Remote Oceania linguistic area associatedWithMigration Austronesian expansion into Remote Oceania
linked to: Austronesian expansion
Sama-Bajau peoples partOf Austronesian expansion cultural sphere
linked to: Austronesian expansion
Polynesian Triangle associatedWith Austronesian expansion
Lapita culture relatedTo Austronesian expansion
Sangirese people partOf Austronesian diaspora
linked to: Austronesian expansion
New Zealand popular culture influencedBy Polynesian migration
linked to: Austronesian expansion
Gaoshan people relatedConcept Austronesian expansion
Polynesian linguistic area hasRelatedConcept Austronesian expansion
Southern Vanuatu linguistic area influencedBy Austronesian migration history
linked to: Austronesian expansion
Greater North Borneo hypothesis relatedTo Out-of-Taiwan model of Austronesian dispersal
linked to: Austronesian expansion
Lakalai people of New Britain associatedWith Austronesian expansion
Visayan people partOf Austronesian expansion
Proto-Malay associatedWithMigrationTheory Austronesian expansion
Polynesian navigation associatedWith Austronesian expansion
Austronesian cultural sphere hasHistoricalOrigin Austronesian expansion from Taiwan and adjacent regions
linked to: Austronesian expansion
Austronesian cultural sphere relatedConcept Austronesian expansion
Mataatua voyageEra Great Polynesian migrations
linked to: Austronesian expansion
Sulawesi ethnic groups hasCulturalInfluenceFrom Austronesian migrations
linked to: Austronesian expansion
East Polynesia culturallyAssociatedWith Polynesian migration
linked to: Austronesian expansion