Eastern Deciduous Forest

E452406

The Eastern Deciduous Forest is a broad temperate forest biome in eastern North America characterized by a rich diversity of hardwood tree species and distinct seasonal changes.

All labels observed (4)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (60)

Predicate Object
instanceOf biome
temperate deciduous forest
characterizedBy broadleaf tree species
deciduous hardwood trees
high tree species diversity
climateType temperate
continent North America
dominantVegetationType deciduous broadleaf forest
ecoregionComponentOf Nearctic ecozone
extendsInto eastern Canada
linked to: Eastern Canada

eastern United States
parts of the Midwest United States
parts of the southeastern United States
hasSeasonality four distinct seasons
hasStratification canopy layer
forest floor
herb layer
shrub layer
subcanopy layer
leafPhenology dormant period in winter
leaf flush in spring
leaves shed in autumn
locatedInRegion eastern North America
soilType alfisols
ultisols
supportsEcosystemService biodiversity maintenance
carbon sequestration
soil conservation
water regulation
threatenedBy climate change
deforestation
invasive species
urbanization
typicalAmphibianSpecies salamanders
typicalBirdSpecies pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea)
linked to: scarlet tanager

wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina)
typicalDisturbanceRegime infrequent low-intensity fire
insect outbreaks
windthrow
typicalGroundLayerPlant ferns
mosses
spring ephemerals
typicalMammalSpecies black bear (Ursus americanus)
gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)
raccoon (Procyon lotor)
linked to: Procyon lotor

white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
typicalPrecipitationPattern evenly distributed annual precipitation
typicalReptileSpecies eastern box turtle (Terrapene carolina)
linked to: Eastern box turtle
typicalTreeSpecies basswood (Tilia americana)
linked to: Tilia americana

beech (Fagus grandifolia)
birch (Betula spp.)
elm (Ulmus spp.)
hickory (Carya spp.)
maple (Acer spp.)
oak (Quercus spp.)
tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera)
typicalUnderstoryPlant dogwood (Cornus spp.)
redbud (Cercis canadensis)
linked to: Eastern redbud

spicebush (Lindera benzoin)

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Carolinian forest partOf Eastern Deciduous Forest
West Branch Susquehanna River ecoregion Eastern Temperate Forests
linked to: Eastern Deciduous Forest
Shoal Creek Division hasBiome Eastern deciduous forest
linked to: Eastern Deciduous Forest
Forests of Tennessee partOf Eastern Deciduous Forest
Eastern North America includes Eastern deciduous forest
linked to: Eastern Deciduous Forest
Muldraugh Hill ecoregion Eastern Temperate Forests
linked to: Eastern Deciduous Forest
Interior Low Plateau partOf Eastern Temperate Forests ecoregion (Level I, EPA)
linked to: Eastern Deciduous Forest