1931 United Kingdom general election

E447424

The 1931 United Kingdom general election was a landslide contest held during the Great Depression that returned a National Government led by Ramsay MacDonald with an overwhelming Conservative majority.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf United Kingdom general election
parliamentary election
causeOfDissolution financial crisis and budget dispute
characterizedAs landslide election
coalitionPartners Conservative Party (UK)
Liberal National Party
National Labour Organisation
context collapse of the second Labour government
economic crisis
country United Kingdom
date 27 October 1931
electedBody 38th Parliament of the United Kingdom
electorate adult population meeting property and age qualifications in 1931 UK law
followedBy 1935 United Kingdom general election
follows 1929 United Kingdom general election
governmentFormed National Government
heldDuring Great Depression
historicalSignificance one of the largest landslide victories in UK electoral history
ledBy Ramsay MacDonald
legislature House of Commons of the United Kingdom
location United Kingdom
mainIssue handling of the Great Depression
public spending cuts
unemployment
mainLeader1 Ramsay MacDonald
mainLeader2 Arthur Henderson
mainLeader3 Herbert Samuel
mainOppositionParty Labour Party (UK)
mainParty1 National Government
mainParty2 Labour Party (UK)
mainParty3 Liberal Party (UK)
majoritySeats 308
monarch George V
notableOutcome Liberal Party split over support for the National Government
overwhelming Conservative majority within the National Government
severe defeat for the Labour Party
partOf elections in the United Kingdom
precededBy 1929 United Kingdom general election
primeMinisterBeforeElection Ramsay MacDonald
region Great Britain and Northern Ireland
linked to: United Kingdom
result victory for the National Government
seatsForElection 615
turnout 76.4%
turnoutChange -3.3 percentage points
typeOfMajority Conservative-dominated National Government majority
votingSystem first-past-the-post
year 1931

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Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

1935 United Kingdom general election previousElection 1931 United Kingdom general election
35th United Kingdom Parliament dissolutionCause 1931 United Kingdom general election
United Kingdom general election, 1929 nextElection United Kingdom general election, 1931
linked to: 1931 United Kingdom general election
National Government (United Kingdom) significantEvent 1931 United Kingdom general election
Wallasey (UK Parliament constituency) hasElection 1931 United Kingdom general election
Flapper election followedBy 1931 United Kingdom general election
35th Parliament of the United Kingdom reasonForDissolution 1931 United Kingdom general election