Birinci Meşrutiyet
E447367
Birinci Meşrutiyet, or the First Constitutional Era, was the late 19th-century period in the Ottoman Empire when a constitution and parliamentary system were first introduced under Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Birinci Meşrutiyet canonical | 1 |
| Birinci Meşrutiyet Dönemi | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4503274 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birinci Meşrutiyet Context triple: [First Constitutional Era, alsoKnownAs, Birinci Meşrutiyet]
-
A.
French Second Republic
The French Second Republic was the short-lived republican government of France from 1848 to 1852, established after the February Revolution and ultimately replaced by the Second French Empire under Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte.
-
B.
Révolution nationale
Révolution nationale was the authoritarian, nationalist, and reactionary ideological program of Vichy France under Marshal Philippe Pétain, promoting traditionalism, anti-parliamentarianism, and collaboration with Nazi Germany.
-
C.
French First Republic
The French First Republic was the revolutionary government of France from 1792 to 1804, marked by the overthrow of the monarchy, the Reign of Terror, and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
-
D.
French Third Republic
The French Third Republic was the republican government of France from 1870 to 1940, marked by parliamentary dominance, frequent changes of government, and the Dreyfus Affair, and ending with the German invasion in World War II.
-
E.
Provisional Government of the French Republic
The Provisional Government of the French Republic was the interim governing authority of France from 1944 to 1946 that led the country’s transition from Nazi occupation and Vichy rule back to a restored republican democracy under Charles de Gaulle and his successors.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birinci Meşrutiyet Target entity description: Birinci Meşrutiyet, or the First Constitutional Era, was the late 19th-century period in the Ottoman Empire when a constitution and parliamentary system were first introduced under Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
-
A.
French Second Republic
The French Second Republic was the short-lived republican government of France from 1848 to 1852, established after the February Revolution and ultimately replaced by the Second French Empire under Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte.
-
B.
Révolution nationale
Révolution nationale was the authoritarian, nationalist, and reactionary ideological program of Vichy France under Marshal Philippe Pétain, promoting traditionalism, anti-parliamentarianism, and collaboration with Nazi Germany.
-
C.
French First Republic
The French First Republic was the revolutionary government of France from 1792 to 1804, marked by the overthrow of the monarchy, the Reign of Terror, and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.
-
D.
French Third Republic
The French Third Republic was the republican government of France from 1870 to 1940, marked by parliamentary dominance, frequent changes of government, and the Dreyfus Affair, and ending with the German invasion in World War II.
-
E.
Provisional Government of the French Republic
The Provisional Government of the French Republic was the interim governing authority of France from 1944 to 1946 that led the country’s transition from Nazi occupation and Vichy rule back to a restored republican democracy under Charles de Gaulle and his successors.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Osmanlı tarihi dönemi
ⓘ
anayasal dönem ⓘ siyasal reform dönemi ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction |
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu
ⓘ
linked to:
Ottoman Empire
|
| capital |
İstanbul
ⓘ
linked to:
Istanbul
|
| category |
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu tarihi
ⓘ
anayasa tarihi ⓘ siyasal tarih dönemi ⓘ |
| causeOfEnd |
93 Harbi (1877–1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı)
ⓘ
II. Abdülhamid’in meclisi feshetmesi ⓘ |
| chronologyWithinTopic | 19. yüzyıl sonu ⓘ |
| constitutionalSystem | meşruti monarşi ⓘ |
| country |
Osmanlı İmparatorluğu
ⓘ
linked to:
Ottoman Empire
|
| dissolved | 1878 ⓘ |
| endTime | 14 Şubat 1878 ⓘ |
| EnglishName | First Constitutional Era ⓘ |
| followedBy | İkinci Meşrutiyet ⓘ |
| follows |
Tanzimat Dönemi
ⓘ
linked to:
Tanzimat
|
| governmentForm | anayasal monarşi ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
ilk Osmanlı anayasasının kabulü
ⓘ
padişahın geniş fesih yetkisi ⓘ seçimle gelen mebuslar ⓘ sınırlı parlamento egemenliği ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Kanun-i Esasi
ⓘ
linked to:
Kanûn-ı Esâsî
Meclis-i Ayan ⓘ
linked to:
Ottoman Parliament
Meclis-i Mebusan ⓘ
linked to:
Ottoman Parliament
|
| headOfState |
II. Abdülhamid
ⓘ
linked to:
Sultan Abdul Hamid II
|
| inception | 1876 ⓘ |
| influenced |
Türkiye’de anayasal gelişmeler
ⓘ
İkinci Meşrutiyet ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Avrupa anayasal hareketleri
ⓘ
Genç Osmanlılar hareketi ⓘ
linked to:
Young Ottoman movement
Tanzimat reformları ⓘ
linked to:
Tanzimat
|
| language | Osmanlı Türkçesi ⓘ |
| legalDocument |
Kanun-i Esasi
ⓘ
linked to:
Kanûn-ı Esâsî
|
| legislativeBody |
Meclis-i Mebusan
ⓘ
linked to:
Ottoman Parliament
|
| location |
İstanbul
ⓘ
linked to:
Istanbul
|
| partOf | Osmanlı modernleşme süreci ⓘ |
| precededBy | mutlak monarşi ⓘ |
| reignDuring |
II. Abdülhamid
ⓘ
linked to:
Sultan Abdul Hamid II
|
| significantEvent |
93 Harbi (1877–1878 Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı)
ⓘ
Kanun-i Esasi’nin ilanı ⓘ Meclis-i Mebusan’ın açılması ⓘ |
| startCause |
Genç Osmanlıların baskısı
ⓘ
siyasal reform talepleri ⓘ uluslararası baskılar ve krizler ⓘ |
| startTime | 23 Aralık 1876 ⓘ |
| upperHouse |
Meclis-i Ayan
ⓘ
linked to:
Ottoman Parliament
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Birinci Meşrutiyet Description of subject: Birinci Meşrutiyet, or the First Constitutional Era, was the late 19th-century period in the Ottoman Empire when a constitution and parliamentary system were first introduced under Sultan Abdul Hamid II.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Birinci Meşrutiyet