Battle of Cerami
E444500
The Battle of Cerami was a pivotal 1063 victory in which Norman forces defeated a much larger Muslim army in Sicily, significantly advancing Norman control in southern Italy.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Cerami canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4472242 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cerami Context triple: [Norman conquest of southern Italy, significantEvent, Battle of Cerami]
-
A.
Battle of Calatafimi
The Battle of Calatafimi was an 1860 clash in Sicily during the Italian unification in which Giuseppe Garibaldi’s volunteer forces defeated the Bourbon troops, boosting the momentum of his campaign to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
-
B.
Battle of La Gudina
The Battle of La Gudina was a 1709 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Franco-Spanish forces decisively defeated a Portuguese army on the Spanish-Portuguese border.
-
C.
Battle of Italeni
The Battle of Italeni was a key 1838 clash during the conflicts between the Voortrekkers and the Zulu Kingdom in what is now South Africa, marked by a significant Boer defeat that shaped the course of the Great Trek.
-
D.
Battle of Staouéli
The Battle of Staouéli was a key 1830 engagement near Algiers in which French forces defeated Ottoman-Algerian troops, helping to secure the French invasion and occupation of Algeria.
-
E.
Battle of Es Sinn
The Battle of Es Sinn was a World War I engagement in the Mesopotamian campaign in which British-Indian forces fought Ottoman troops along the Tigris River as part of the advance toward Baghdad.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Cerami Target entity description: The Battle of Cerami was a pivotal 1063 victory in which Norman forces defeated a much larger Muslim army in Sicily, significantly advancing Norman control in southern Italy.
-
A.
Battle of Calatafimi
The Battle of Calatafimi was an 1860 clash in Sicily during the Italian unification in which Giuseppe Garibaldi’s volunteer forces defeated the Bourbon troops, boosting the momentum of his campaign to conquer the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
-
B.
Battle of La Gudina
The Battle of La Gudina was a 1709 engagement of the War of the Spanish Succession in which Franco-Spanish forces decisively defeated a Portuguese army on the Spanish-Portuguese border.
-
C.
Battle of Italeni
The Battle of Italeni was a key 1838 clash during the conflicts between the Voortrekkers and the Zulu Kingdom in what is now South Africa, marked by a significant Boer defeat that shaped the course of the Great Trek.
-
D.
Battle of Staouéli
The Battle of Staouéli was a key 1830 engagement near Algiers in which French forces defeated Ottoman-Algerian troops, helping to secure the French invasion and occupation of Algeria.
-
E.
Battle of Es Sinn
The Battle of Es Sinn was a World War I engagement in the Mesopotamian campaign in which British-Indian forces fought Ottoman troops along the Tigris River as part of the advance toward Baghdad.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
military conflict ⓘ |
| associatedDynasty | Hauteville family NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedRuler | Roger I, Count of Sicily NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Byzantine-allied Normans
ⓘ
Muslim forces ⓘ Norman forces ⓘ forces of the Emirate of Sicily ⓘ |
| combatant |
County of Sicily (Normans)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kalbid-led Muslim army ⓘ |
| commander |
Norman leader Roger de Hauteville
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roger I of Sicily NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflictOf | Norman conquest of Sicily NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| consequence |
advance of Norman control in southern Italy
ⓘ
significant Norman territorial gains in Sicily ⓘ |
| countryAtTime | Emirate of Sicily NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| date | 1063 ⓘ |
| followedBy | further Norman advances in central Sicily ⓘ |
| geographicalContext | interior of northern-central Sicily ⓘ |
| historicalEra | Middle Ages ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | 11th century ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | pivotal engagement in the Norman conquest of Sicily ⓘ |
| legacy | strengthened Norman position for eventual creation of the Kingdom of Sicily ⓘ |
| location |
Cerami
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sicily NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableFeature | Norman heavy cavalry charge against larger Muslim force ⓘ |
| opposingCommander |
Ibn al-Hawas
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Muslim emirs of Sicily ⓘ |
| outcome | decisive Norman victory ⓘ |
| partOf | Norman conquest of southern Italy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precededBy | early Norman raids in Sicily ⓘ |
| primarySources |
Arabic chronicles of Sicily
ⓘ
medieval Latin chronicles ⓘ |
| region | southern Italy ⓘ |
| relatedEvent |
Battle of Misilmeri
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Norman capture of Messina NERFINISHED ⓘ Norman conquest of Calabria NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religiousAffiliationNormans | Latin Christian ⓘ |
| religiousAffiliationOpponents | Sunni Muslim ⓘ |
| religiousContext | Christian–Muslim conflict in the central Mediterranean ⓘ |
| result | Norman victory ⓘ |
| strengthMuslims |
much larger Muslim army
ⓘ
several thousand troops ⓘ |
| strengthNormans |
several hundred knights
ⓘ
smaller Norman force ⓘ |
| theaterOfWar | Mediterranean NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| typeOfWarfare | medieval cavalry battle ⓘ |
| year | 1063 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Battle of Cerami Description of subject: The Battle of Cerami was a pivotal 1063 victory in which Norman forces defeated a much larger Muslim army in Sicily, significantly advancing Norman control in southern Italy.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.