Book of Gates

E442623

The Book of Gates is an ancient Egyptian funerary text that narrates the sun god’s nocturnal journey through the underworld, detailing the gates, deities, and trials encountered by the deceased soul.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Book of Gates canonical 11

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Egyptian funerary text
religious text
underworld guide
associatedDeity Anubis
Horus
Isis
Osiris
Ra
various underworld deities
cosmologicalSetting Duat
culture ancient Egyptian religion
describes deities encountered in the underworld
journey of the sun god Ra through the Duat
passage of the deceased soul through the underworld
series of gates in the underworld
trials and judgments faced by the dead
eschatologicalBelief knowledge of names and spells is necessary for safe passage
righteous souls are reborn with the sun god at dawn
firstAttestedIn reign of Horemheb
foundIn royal tombs in the Valley of the Kings
tomb of Merenptah
tomb of Ramesses I
tomb of Ramesses II
tomb of Ramesses VI
tomb of Seti I
genre underworld book
iconography division of the underworld into regions
scenes of blessed and damned souls
serpents and protective deities
solar barque traveling through the night
language Egyptian language
motif gates guarded by deities and demons
judgment and reward of the righteous dead
punishment of the enemies of Ra
periodOfOrigin New Kingdom of ancient Egypt
primaryTheme sun god’s nocturnal journey through the underworld
prominentIn 19th Dynasty of ancient Egypt
20th Dynasty of ancient Egypt
purpose ensure safe passage of the sun god during the night
guide the deceased through the underworld
provide knowledge of names of deities and gates
relatedWork Amduat
Book of Caverns
Book of the Dead
Litany of Ra
linked to: Litany of Re
religiousFunction funerary text for royal burials
manual for afterlife navigation
structure divided into twelve hours of the night
organized around a sequence of gates
writingSystem hieratic script
hieroglyphic script

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Apep appearsInText Book of Gates
Amduat relatedWork Book of Gates
KV7 hasDecorationTheme Book of Gates
Ramesses VI tombDecoration Book of Gates
KV17 containsDecorationFrom Book of Gates
KV8 hasReligiousText Book of Gates
Aapep mentionedIn Book of Gates
Tomb of Seti I containsText Book of Gates
subject linked to: tomb of Seti I
Tomb of Ramesses III hasDecoration Book of Gates
subject linked to: tomb of Ramesses III
Re associatedText Book of Gates
subject linked to: Re (sun god)