Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II
E438499
Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II was a short-reigning 14th-century Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate from the Tughlaq dynasty, known primarily for his brief and turbulent rule following Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3567232 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II Context triple: [Firoz Shah Tughlaq, successor, Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II]
-
A.
Mubarak Shah Khalji
Mubarak Shah Khalji was a Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate from the Khalji dynasty who briefly ruled after Alauddin Khalji, known for his attempts to reverse many of his predecessor’s strict policies.
-
B.
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for consolidating the Delhi Sultanate’s power and initiating major architectural and administrative projects.
-
C.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq was a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for his extensive public works, administrative reforms, and promotion of Islamic institutions during the Tughlaq dynasty.
-
D.
Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah
Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah was a prominent late-14th-century sultan of Bengal known for consolidating the Bengal Sultanate’s power and fostering diplomatic and cultural ties, including with the Ming dynasty and Persian scholars.
-
E.
Ghiyas ud din Balban
Ghiyas ud din Balban was a powerful 13th-century Sultan of Delhi known for his strict centralized rule, military reforms, and defense of the Delhi Sultanate against external threats.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II Target entity description: Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II was a short-reigning 14th-century Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate from the Tughlaq dynasty, known primarily for his brief and turbulent rule following Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
-
A.
Mubarak Shah Khalji
Mubarak Shah Khalji was a Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate from the Khalji dynasty who briefly ruled after Alauddin Khalji, known for his attempts to reverse many of his predecessor’s strict policies.
-
B.
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq was the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for consolidating the Delhi Sultanate’s power and initiating major architectural and administrative projects.
-
C.
Firoz Shah Tughlaq
Firoz Shah Tughlaq was a 14th-century Sultan of Delhi known for his extensive public works, administrative reforms, and promotion of Islamic institutions during the Tughlaq dynasty.
-
D.
Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah
Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah was a prominent late-14th-century sultan of Bengal known for consolidating the Bengal Sultanate’s power and fostering diplomatic and cultural ties, including with the Ming dynasty and Persian scholars.
-
E.
Ghiyas ud din Balban
Ghiyas ud din Balban was a powerful 13th-century Sultan of Delhi known for his strict centralized rule, military reforms, and defense of the Delhi Sultanate against external threats.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (32)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Muslim ruler
ⓘ
Sultan of Delhi ⓘ historical figure ⓘ monarch ⓘ |
| associatedWith | decline of the Tughlaq dynasty ⓘ |
| capitalDuringReign | Delhi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| century | 14th century ⓘ |
| conflictType | internal power struggles ⓘ |
| country | Delhi Sultanate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dynasty | Tughlaq dynasty NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| era | post-Firoz Shah Tughlaq era ⓘ |
| governmentForm | monarchy ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | late Tughlaq period ⓘ |
| house | Tughlaq NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| knownFor | political instability after Firoz Shah Tughlaq ⓘ |
| languageOfCourt | Persian ⓘ |
| notableFor |
short reign
ⓘ
turbulent rule ⓘ |
| partOf | history of the Delhi Sultanate ⓘ |
| positionHeld | Sultan of Delhi NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| predecessor | Firoz Shah Tughlaq NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| realm | Delhi Sultanate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| region |
South Asia
ⓘ
surface form:
Indian subcontinent
|
| reignEnd | 1389 ⓘ |
| reignStart | 1388 ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| sovereignOf | Delhi Sultanate NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| successionContext | followed the death of Firoz Shah Tughlaq ⓘ |
| successor | Abu Bakr Shah NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| successorState | later Tughlaq rulers of Delhi ⓘ |
| title |
Ghiyas-ud-Din
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sultan ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II Description of subject: Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq II was a short-reigning 14th-century Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate from the Tughlaq dynasty, known primarily for his brief and turbulent rule following Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.