Lugano classification
E436081
The Lugano classification is a standardized system used to stage and assess the extent of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and other lymphomas in clinical practice and research.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Lugano classification canonical | 1 |
| Lugano classification for lymphoma | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4392571 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lugano classification Context triple: [non-Hodgkin lymphoma, isStagedBy, Lugano classification]
-
A.
Bianchi classification
Bianchi classification is a scheme in general relativity that categorizes three-dimensional Lie algebras (and corresponding homogeneous cosmological models) into distinct types based on their symmetry properties.
-
B.
APG III classification
APG III classification is a widely used modern system for classifying flowering plants based on molecular phylogenetic evidence, developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.
-
C.
Graves classification
Graves classification is a Bordeaux wine classification system that ranks and recognizes the quality of wines produced in the Graves region of Bordeaux, France.
-
D.
Praeger-Kavanagh-Waterbury
Praeger-Kavanagh-Waterbury was an American architectural firm best known for designing New York’s Shea Stadium.
-
E.
CLCS
CLCS is a United Nations body of experts that evaluates and makes recommendations on coastal states’ claims to the outer limits of their continental shelves under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lugano classification Target entity description: The Lugano classification is a standardized system used to stage and assess the extent of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and other lymphomas in clinical practice and research.
-
A.
Bianchi classification
Bianchi classification is a scheme in general relativity that categorizes three-dimensional Lie algebras (and corresponding homogeneous cosmological models) into distinct types based on their symmetry properties.
-
B.
APG III classification
APG III classification is a widely used modern system for classifying flowering plants based on molecular phylogenetic evidence, developed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group.
-
C.
Graves classification
Graves classification is a Bordeaux wine classification system that ranks and recognizes the quality of wines produced in the Graves region of Bordeaux, France.
-
D.
Praeger-Kavanagh-Waterbury
Praeger-Kavanagh-Waterbury was an American architectural firm best known for designing New York’s Shea Stadium.
-
E.
CLCS
CLCS is a United Nations body of experts that evaluates and makes recommendations on coastal states’ claims to the outer limits of their continental shelves under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
clinical staging system
ⓘ
lymphoma staging system ⓘ medical classification system ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
harmonize clinical trials in lymphoma
ⓘ
improve comparability of lymphoma studies ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Hodgkin lymphoma
ⓘ
extranodal lymphoma ⓘ nodal lymphoma ⓘ non-Hodgkin lymphoma ⓘ |
| basedOn | Ann Arbor staging system ⓘ |
| defines |
stage I lymphoma
ⓘ
stage II lymphoma ⓘ stage III lymphoma ⓘ stage IV lymphoma ⓘ |
| developedAt |
Lugano, Switzerland
ⓘ
linked to:
Lugano
|
| developedBy | international lymphoma experts ⓘ |
| distinguishes |
advanced-stage lymphoma
ⓘ
limited-stage lymphoma ⓘ |
| emphasizes | PET-CT imaging ⓘ |
| endorsedBy |
International Conference on Malignant Lymphoma
ⓘ
Lugano consensus group ⓘ |
| hasComponent |
bone marrow assessment recommendations
ⓘ
imaging recommendations ⓘ response criteria ⓘ staging criteria ⓘ |
| includes |
bulky disease definition
ⓘ
guidance on bone marrow biopsy use ⓘ guidance on imaging follow-up ⓘ response assessment criteria ⓘ |
| introduced | 2014 ⓘ |
| recommends |
Deauville 5-point scale for PET response
ⓘ
PET-CT as standard for FDG-avid lymphomas ⓘ |
| refines | Ann Arbor staging system ⓘ |
| replaced | Cheson 2007 response criteria for lymphoma staging ⓘ |
| standardizes |
lymphoma response assessment
ⓘ
lymphoma staging terminology ⓘ |
| usedBy |
hematologists
ⓘ
nuclear medicine physicians ⓘ oncologists ⓘ radiologists ⓘ |
| usedFor |
assessing extent of lymphoma
ⓘ
staging Hodgkin lymphoma ⓘ staging non-Hodgkin lymphoma ⓘ |
| usedIn |
clinical practice
ⓘ
clinical research ⓘ |
| uses |
CT scan
ⓘ
FDG-PET ⓘ bone marrow evaluation ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lugano classification Description of subject: The Lugano classification is a standardized system used to stage and assess the extent of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and other lymphomas in clinical practice and research.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
linked to: Lugano classification