The Burning

E429913

The Burning was a Union scorched-earth campaign in the Shenandoah Valley during the American Civil War, aimed at destroying Confederate resources and crippling the region’s ability to support the Southern war effort.

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Label Occurrences
The Burning canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event in the American Civil War
military campaign
scorched-earth campaign
alsoKnownAs Sheridan’s Burning
The Burning of the Shenandoah Valley
belligerent Confederate States
Union
carriedOutBy Army of the Shenandoah
commander Philip H. Sheridan
linked to: Philip Sheridan
commanderFor Union Army
conflict American Civil War
country United States
endDate 1864-10
historicalSignificance key factor in undermining Confederate resistance in Virginia
major example of total war tactics used by the Union
impact long-term hardship for civilian population in the Shenandoah Valley
reduced Confederate logistical capacity
severe economic devastation in the Shenandoah Valley
location Shenandoah Valley
method destruction of barns and mills
destruction of factories
destruction of railroads and infrastructure
scorched-earth tactics
slaughter of livestock
systematic destruction of crops
militaryObjective cripple the Shenandoah Valley’s ability to support the Confederate war effort
destroy Confederate resources in the Shenandoah Valley
opposedBy Confederate forces in the Shenandoah Valley
orderedBy Ulysses S. Grant
partOf American Civil War
regionAffected Augusta County, Virginia
Page County, Virginia
Rockingham County, Virginia
Shenandoah County
Virginia
relatedCommander Jubal A. Early
relatedEvent Battle of Fisher’s Hill
Battle of Winchester (Third Winchester)
Valley Campaigns of 1864
result Union strategic success
startDate 1864-09
strategicContext Valley Campaigns of 1864
target Confederate food supplies
Confederate transportation infrastructure in the Shenandoah Valley
agricultural resources of the Shenandoah Valley
mills and industrial facilities in the Shenandoah Valley
theater Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
timePeriod September–October 1864

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.