A Budget of Paradoxes
E428888
A Budget of Paradoxes is a collection of essays by mathematician Augustus De Morgan that critically and humorously examines mathematical fallacies, pseudoscience, and eccentric theories.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| A Budget of Paradoxes canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4290525 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Budget of Paradoxes Context triple: [Augustus De Morgan, notableWork, A Budget of Paradoxes]
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A.
A Mathematician's Apology
A Mathematician's Apology is G. H. Hardy’s classic reflective essay that defends the aesthetic value of pure mathematics and offers a candid, personal account of the mathematician’s life and creative process.
-
B.
The Pisa Lectures
The Pisa Lectures are a series of influential talks by Noam Chomsky that laid out the core ideas of his Government and Binding theory in generative grammar.
-
C.
A Treatise on Money
A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
-
D.
Enumeration of the Sciences
Enumeration of the Sciences is a foundational philosophical treatise by Al-Farabi that systematically classifies and analyzes the various branches of knowledge in the Islamic intellectual tradition.
-
E.
The Sand Reckoner
The Sand Reckoner is a treatise by Archimedes in which he develops a system for expressing extremely large numbers to estimate the quantity of sand that could fit in the universe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Budget of Paradoxes Target entity description: A Budget of Paradoxes is a collection of essays by mathematician Augustus De Morgan that critically and humorously examines mathematical fallacies, pseudoscience, and eccentric theories.
-
A.
A Mathematician's Apology
A Mathematician's Apology is G. H. Hardy’s classic reflective essay that defends the aesthetic value of pure mathematics and offers a candid, personal account of the mathematician’s life and creative process.
-
B.
The Pisa Lectures
The Pisa Lectures are a series of influential talks by Noam Chomsky that laid out the core ideas of his Government and Binding theory in generative grammar.
-
C.
A Treatise on Money
A Treatise on Money is an influential two-volume work by economist John Maynard Keynes that analyzes the functioning of monetary systems, credit, and business cycles in modern economies.
-
D.
Enumeration of the Sciences
Enumeration of the Sciences is a foundational philosophical treatise by Al-Farabi that systematically classifies and analyzes the various branches of knowledge in the Islamic intellectual tradition.
-
E.
The Sand Reckoner
The Sand Reckoner is a treatise by Archimedes in which he develops a system for expressing extremely large numbers to estimate the quantity of sand that could fit in the universe.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (35)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
essay collection ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
educate readers about sound mathematical argument
ⓘ
expose fallacious reasoning ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
British mathematical community
ⓘ
Victorian era science ⓘ |
| author | Augustus De Morgan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| describedBySource | often cited as a classic in skeptical literature ⓘ |
| field |
history of science
ⓘ
logic ⓘ mathematics ⓘ |
| genre |
mathematical literature
ⓘ
non-fiction ⓘ popular science ⓘ |
| hasInfluenced |
historical studies of pseudoscience
ⓘ
later writings on mathematical cranks ⓘ |
| hasPart | essays ⓘ |
| hasPerspective | skeptical ⓘ |
| hasStyle |
anecdotal
ⓘ
erudite ⓘ satirical ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
crank mathematics
ⓘ
eccentric scientific theories ⓘ history of mathematics ⓘ logical paradoxes ⓘ mathematical fallacies ⓘ pseudoscience ⓘ |
| notableFor |
analysis of logical and mathematical errors
ⓘ
critique of mathematical cranks ⓘ discussion of circle squaring attempts ⓘ discussion of perpetual motion schemes ⓘ |
| tone |
critical
ⓘ
humorous ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: A Budget of Paradoxes Description of subject: A Budget of Paradoxes is a collection of essays by mathematician Augustus De Morgan that critically and humorously examines mathematical fallacies, pseudoscience, and eccentric theories.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.