Hebrew revival movement

E423514

The Hebrew revival movement was a late 19th- and early 20th-century cultural and linguistic effort, centered in Jewish communities in Palestine and beyond, to transform Hebrew from a liturgical language into a modern spoken vernacular and national language.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (107)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish national movement
Zionist project
cultural movement
language revival movement
endTime mid 20th century
hasCoreActivity Hebrew language teaching to adults and children
Hebrew literary renaissance
Hebrew press and journalism
Hebrew signage and public use campaigns
Hebrew theater and cultural production
coining of new Hebrew words
language planning
lexical modernization
promotion of Hebrew-only education
publication of Hebrew newspapers and literature
standardization of grammar and pronunciation
hasGeographicCenter Jerusalem
Palestine
Tel Aviv
Yishuv
hasGeographicScope Jewish communities in Central Europe
Jewish communities in Eastern Europe
Jewish communities in North Africa
Jewish communities in Palestine
Jewish communities in the Americas
Jewish communities in the Ottoman Empire
Jewish communities in the Russian Empire
hasIdeologicalBasis Haskalah
Jewish nationalism
Zionism
cultural Zionism
linked to: Cultural Zionism
hasKeyEvent Language War in Palestine
adoption of Hebrew as official language of the State of Israel in 1948
adoption of Hebrew as official language of the Yishuv
establishment of Hebrew as language of instruction in Jewish schools in Palestine
founding of the Hebrew Language Committee in 1890
founding of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1925
opening of Gymnasia Herzliya in 1905
recognition of Hebrew as an official language of Mandatory Palestine
hasKeyFigure Ahad Ha'am
David Yellin
Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
Eliezer Meir Lipschütz
Hayim Nahman Bialik
linked to: Chaim Nahman Bialik

Itamar Ben-Avi
Nahum Sokolow
Yehuda Leib Gordon
linked to: Judah Leib Gordon

Yosef Klausner
hasKeyOrganization Bnei Yehuda association
Committee of the Hebrew Language
Hebrew Gymnasia Herzliya
Hebrew Language Council
Hebrew Teachers Association
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Va'ad HaLashon
World Zionist Organization
hasLanguage Hebrew
hasLegacy Hebrew as a rare example of large-scale successful language revival
model for other language revitalization movements
hasMainGoal creation of a modern national language for Jews
revival of Hebrew as a spoken vernacular
transformation of Hebrew from liturgical to everyday language
hasMethod Hebrew literary societies
Hebrew signage in public space
Hebrew theater
linked to: Habima Theatre

Hebrew-language kindergartens
Hebrew-language newspapers
Hebrew-only schools
adaptation of biblical and rabbinic Hebrew forms to modern usage
borrowing and calquing from European languages
immersion in Hebrew-only environments
systematic word coinage
use of Hebrew in the home
hasOppositionFrom Yiddishist movements
religious groups preferring Hebrew as sacred language only
supporters of German as language of higher education in Palestine
hasOutcome Hebrew as dominant spoken language among Jews in Palestine
Hebrew as language of Israeli government and law
Hebrew as language of Israeli media and culture
Hebrew as language of higher education in Israel
Hebrew as official language of the State of Israel
Hebrew-language press and publishing industry
Hebrew-language school system in Palestine and Israel
creation of a standardized Modern Hebrew grammar
creation of extensive modern Hebrew vocabulary
emergence of Modern Hebrew
hasPeriod early 20th century
late 19th century
hasPrecondition Hebrew as primarily liturgical and literary language
absence of a single spoken Jewish national language
multilingualism among Jews in Europe and the Middle East
hasResultingLanguage Modern Hebrew
linked to: Hebrew
hasSocialBase Hebrew teachers
Hebrew writers and journalists
Jewish intellectuals
Zionist settlers in Palestine
students in Hebrew schools
influenced Hebrew literature of the 20th century
Israeli national identity
language revival efforts worldwide
modern Israeli culture
status of Hebrew in diaspora Jewish education
influencedBy European nationalist movements
Jewish Enlightenment
linked to: Haskalah

Romantic nationalism
language standardization in 19th-century Europe
startTime late 19th century

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bnei Moshe influenced Hebrew revival movement
Modern Hebrew literature mainSubject Hebrew language revival
linked to: Hebrew revival movement
Eliezer Ben‑Yehuda influenced Hebrew language revival movement
subject linked to: Eliezer Ben-Yehuda
linked to: Hebrew revival movement