Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer
E419818
The Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer is a satellite-borne imaging instrument that observes Earth’s atmosphere, clouds, and surface from multiple viewing angles to study climate, aerosols, and land surface properties.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer canonical | 3 |
| MISR | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4151922 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer Context triple: [Terra, instrumentFullName, Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer]
-
A.
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is a key Earth-observing sensor aboard NASA satellites that collects multispectral data for monitoring global dynamics such as land cover, oceans, and the atmosphere.
-
B.
Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) is a key Earth-observing sensor that collects high-resolution visible and infrared imagery for weather, climate, ocean, and environmental monitoring from polar-orbiting satellites.
-
C.
Atmospheric Infrared Sounder
Atmospheric Infrared Sounder is a high-resolution spectrometer aboard NASA’s Aqua satellite that measures Earth’s atmospheric temperature, humidity, and trace gases for weather forecasting and climate research.
-
D.
Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer
The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) is a high-resolution imaging sensor on NASA’s Terra satellite used to map and monitor Earth’s surface temperature, elevation, and reflectance for scientific and environmental applications.
-
E.
Operational Land Imager
The Operational Land Imager is a multispectral imaging sensor on Landsat 8 designed to capture high-resolution, calibrated images of Earth’s land surfaces for environmental monitoring and land-use analysis.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer Target entity description: The Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer is a satellite-borne imaging instrument that observes Earth’s atmosphere, clouds, and surface from multiple viewing angles to study climate, aerosols, and land surface properties.
-
A.
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is a key Earth-observing sensor aboard NASA satellites that collects multispectral data for monitoring global dynamics such as land cover, oceans, and the atmosphere.
-
B.
Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) is a key Earth-observing sensor that collects high-resolution visible and infrared imagery for weather, climate, ocean, and environmental monitoring from polar-orbiting satellites.
-
C.
Atmospheric Infrared Sounder
Atmospheric Infrared Sounder is a high-resolution spectrometer aboard NASA’s Aqua satellite that measures Earth’s atmospheric temperature, humidity, and trace gases for weather forecasting and climate research.
-
D.
Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer
The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) is a high-resolution imaging sensor on NASA’s Terra satellite used to map and monitor Earth’s surface temperature, elevation, and reflectance for scientific and environmental applications.
-
E.
Operational Land Imager
The Operational Land Imager is a multispectral imaging sensor on Landsat 8 designed to capture high-resolution, calibrated images of Earth’s land surfaces for environmental monitoring and land-use analysis.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Earth observation instrument
ⓘ
imaging spectroradiometer ⓘ satellite instrument ⓘ |
| abbreviation | MISR ⓘ |
| application |
aerosol characterization
ⓘ
air quality studies ⓘ climate research ⓘ cloud property retrievals ⓘ land cover studies ⓘ surface BRDF modeling ⓘ |
| countryOfOperator |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| dataArchive |
NASA Distributed Active Archive Centers
ⓘ
surface form:
NASA GES DISC
NASA Langley Atmospheric Science Data Center ⓘ
surface form:
NASA Langley ASDC
|
| dataAvailability | publicly available ⓘ |
| dataProduct |
aerosol optical depth
ⓘ
cloud-top height ⓘ land surface albedo ⓘ surface bidirectional reflectance distribution function ⓘ surface radiance ⓘ |
| designedBy |
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
ⓘ
surface form:
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|
| launchDate | 1999-12-18 ⓘ |
| launchSite | Vandenberg Air Force Base NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| launchVehicle |
Atlas II
ⓘ
surface form:
Atlas IIAS
|
| locatedOnSpacecraft | Terra satellite ⓘ |
| measures |
reflected solar radiation
ⓘ
upwelling radiance ⓘ |
| mission |
Terra satellite
ⓘ
surface form:
NASA Terra mission
|
| numberOfSpectralBands | 4 ⓘ |
| numberOfViewingAngles | 9 ⓘ |
| observes |
Earth’s atmosphere
ⓘ
Earth’s surface ⓘ aerosols ⓘ clouds ⓘ land surface ⓘ |
| onboardPlatform |
EOS AM-1
ⓘ
surface form:
EOS AM-1 (Terra)
|
| operator | NASA ⓘ |
| orbitType | sun-synchronous orbit ⓘ |
| partOf | NASA Earth Observing System ⓘ |
| primaryPurpose |
observe aerosols
ⓘ
observe clouds ⓘ observe land surface properties ⓘ study Earth’s climate ⓘ |
| spaceAgency |
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
ⓘ
surface form:
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|
| spatialResolution |
1.1 kilometers
ⓘ
275 meters ⓘ |
| spectralRange |
near-infrared
ⓘ
visible ⓘ |
| swathWidth | approximately 360 kilometers ⓘ |
| uses | pushbroom imaging ⓘ |
| viewingGeometry | multi-angle ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer Description of subject: The Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer is a satellite-borne imaging instrument that observes Earth’s atmosphere, clouds, and surface from multiple viewing angles to study climate, aerosols, and land surface properties.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Terra
this entity surface form:
MISR