Halsey’s Typhoon

E417374

Halsey’s Typhoon was a devastating Pacific storm during World War II that struck Admiral William “Bull” Halsey’s fleet, causing severe losses and prompting major changes in U.S. Navy weather forecasting and operational procedures.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Halsey’s Typhoon canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Pacific typhoon
World War II naval disaster
tropical cyclone
aircraftLosses more than 100 U.S. Navy aircraft lost or damaged
alsoKnownAs Cobra Typhoon
Typhoon Cobra
associatedWith U.S. Navy Task Force 58
surface form: Task Force 38
category equivalent to Category 4 hurricane
causeOf capsizing of multiple U.S. Navy destroyers
sinking of USS Hull (DD-350)
sinking of USS Monaghan (DD-354)
sinking of USS Spence (DD-512)
commanderAffected William Halsey Jr.
surface form: Admiral William F. Halsey Jr.
conflict World War II
consequence loss of fuel and aviation stores from damaged carriers
temporary reduction in U.S. carrier striking power in the region
countryInvolved United States of America
surface form: United States
date December 18, 1944
dateRange December 17–19, 1944
effectOn U.S. Navy operational procedures
U.S. Navy weather forecasting practices
fleet storm-avoidance doctrine
fleetAffected United States Third Fleet
surface form: U.S. Third Fleet
humanFatalities over 790 U.S. Navy personnel
impact development of dedicated weather ships and reconnaissance
greater emphasis on meteorological intelligence in fleet planning
location Philippine Sea
western Pacific Ocean
surface form: Western Pacific Ocean
militaryBranchAffected United States Navy
notableFor being one of the worst non-combat losses in U.S. Navy history
striking a major U.S. carrier task force during operations off the Philippines
partOf Pacific War
surface form: Pacific Theater of World War II
pressure approximately 26.8 inHg
resultedIn changes in formation and maneuvering orders in heavy weather
creation of improved naval meteorology programs
revisions to underway replenishment procedures
shipDamage multiple aircraft carriers damaged
numerous escort ships damaged
shipLosses 3 U.S. Navy destroyers sunk
theater Philippines campaign (1941–1942)
surface form: Philippines campaign
triggered formal U.S. Navy court of inquiry
weatherType intense tropical storm
windSpeed over 100 knots
over 185 km/h
year 1944

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bull Halsey hasPartInBiography Halsey’s Typhoon