Feast of Saint Stephen
E408422
The Feast of Saint Stephen is a Christian liturgical celebration, traditionally observed on December 26 in Western churches, honoring Saint Stephen as the first Christian martyr.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Feast of Saint Stephen canonical | 3 |
| Feast of St. Stephen | 1 |
| feast of Saint Stephen | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4039410 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Feast of Saint Stephen Context triple: [Stephen, nameDayAssociatedWith, Feast of Saint Stephen]
-
A.
Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul
The Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul is a Christian liturgical celebration on January 25 commemorating Saul of Tarsus’s dramatic encounter with Christ and his transformation into the Apostle Paul.
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B.
Feast of Saint Sebastian
The Feast of Saint Sebastian is a Christian liturgical celebration honoring Saint Sebastian, an early Christian martyr venerated as a protector against plagues and a patron of soldiers and athletes.
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C.
Feast of the Twelve Apostles
The Feast of the Twelve Apostles is a Christian liturgical celebration honoring the collective group of Jesus Christ’s twelve chosen disciples.
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D.
Feast of the Holy Innocents
The Feast of the Holy Innocents is a Christian liturgical celebration commemorating the infant boys killed by King Herod in Bethlehem, observed within the Christmas season.
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E.
Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica
The Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica is a Roman Catholic liturgical celebration commemorating the consecration of the cathedral church of the Bishop of Rome, regarded as the mother and head of all churches in the city and the world.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Feast of Saint Stephen Target entity description: The Feast of Saint Stephen is a Christian liturgical celebration, traditionally observed on December 26 in Western churches, honoring Saint Stephen as the first Christian martyr.
-
A.
Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul
The Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul is a Christian liturgical celebration on January 25 commemorating Saul of Tarsus’s dramatic encounter with Christ and his transformation into the Apostle Paul.
-
B.
Feast of Saint Sebastian
The Feast of Saint Sebastian is a Christian liturgical celebration honoring Saint Sebastian, an early Christian martyr venerated as a protector against plagues and a patron of soldiers and athletes.
-
C.
Feast of the Twelve Apostles
The Feast of the Twelve Apostles is a Christian liturgical celebration honoring the collective group of Jesus Christ’s twelve chosen disciples.
-
D.
Feast of the Holy Innocents
The Feast of the Holy Innocents is a Christian liturgical celebration commemorating the infant boys killed by King Herod in Bethlehem, observed within the Christmas season.
-
E.
Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica
The Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica is a Roman Catholic liturgical celebration commemorating the consecration of the cathedral church of the Bishop of Rome, regarded as the mother and head of all churches in the city and the world.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Christian feast day
ⓘ
Christian martyr ⓘ liturgical celebration ⓘ protomartyr ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Second Day of Christmas
ⓘ
St Stephen’s Day ⓘ |
| associatedScripture |
Acts of the Apostles
ⓘ
surface form:
Acts 6
Acts of the Apostles ⓘ
surface form:
Acts 7
|
| associatedWith |
Acts of the Apostles
ⓘ
Boxing Day traditions in some English-speaking countries ⓘ first Christian martyr ⓘ |
| calendarRelation | second day of the Octave of Christmas in the Roman Rite ⓘ |
| carolLyricReference | "Good King Wenceslas looked out on the Feast of Stephen" ⓘ |
| commemorates | martyrdom of Saint Stephen ⓘ |
| countrySpecificName | Wren Day in Ireland ⓘ |
| dateInAnglicanCommunion | December 26 ⓘ |
| dateInEasternOrthodoxChurchesJulianCalendar | December 27 ⓘ |
| dateInLutheranChurches | December 26 ⓘ |
| dateInRomanCatholicChurch | December 26 ⓘ |
| dateInWesternChristianity | December 26 ⓘ |
| follows |
Christmas
ⓘ
surface form:
Christmas Day
|
| hasLiturgicalFocus |
faithfulness unto death
ⓘ
forgiveness of persecutors ⓘ witness to Christ ⓘ |
| hasTheme |
charity to the poor
ⓘ
martyrdom ⓘ service in the Church ⓘ |
| honors | Saint Stephen ⓘ |
| liturgicalColor | red ⓘ |
| liturgicalRankInRomanRite | Feast ⓘ |
| liturgicalSeason | Christmas season ⓘ |
| mentionedIn |
Good King Wenceslas
ⓘ
surface form:
traditional carol "Good King Wenceslas"
|
| observedBy |
Anglican Communion
ⓘ
surface form:
Anglicans
Eastern Orthodox Christianity ⓘ
surface form:
Eastern Orthodox Christians
Lutheranism ⓘ
surface form:
Lutherans
Oriental Orthodoxy ⓘ
surface form:
Oriental Orthodox Christians
Roman Catholicism ⓘ
surface form:
Roman Catholics
|
| originPeriod | early Christian Church ⓘ |
| partOf |
Christian liturgical year
ⓘ
General Roman Calendar ⓘ |
| patronageConnection |
deacons
ⓘ
stonemasons ⓘ those persecuted for faith ⓘ |
| publicHolidayIn |
Catalonia
ⓘ
Ireland ⓘ some European countries ⓘ |
| typeOfObservance | fixed-date feast ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Feast of Saint Stephen Description of subject: The Feast of Saint Stephen is a Christian liturgical celebration, traditionally observed on December 26 in Western churches, honoring Saint Stephen as the first Christian martyr.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
feast of Saint Stephen
subject surface form:
Cantata II (Christmas Oratorio)
this entity surface form:
Feast of St. Stephen
subject surface form:
Festum Sanctorum Innocentium