Article XIX:3
E392275
Article XIX:3 is a specific paragraph of GATT Article XIX that sets out procedural and notification requirements for WTO members when applying safeguard measures to restrict imports.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article XIX:3 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3793349 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article XIX:3 Context triple: [GATT Article XIX, chapterSection, Article XIX:3]
-
A.
Article XIX:2
Article XIX:2 is a specific provision within GATT Article XIX that sets out procedural and notification requirements for applying safeguard measures in international trade.
-
B.
Article XIX:1
Article XIX:1 is the opening provision of GATT’s safeguard clause, setting out the basic conditions under which a WTO member may temporarily restrict imports to protect a domestic industry from serious injury caused by unforeseen import surges.
-
C.
Article XVIII
Article XVIII is a provision of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide that addresses the treaty’s procedural or final clauses within the framework of international law.
-
D.
Article XIII
Article XIII is a provision of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide that addresses procedural or institutional aspects related to the convention’s implementation.
-
E.
Article XVII
Article XVII is a provision of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide that addresses the relationship between the Convention and existing international agreements and obligations of states.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article XIX:3 Target entity description: Article XIX:3 is a specific paragraph of GATT Article XIX that sets out procedural and notification requirements for WTO members when applying safeguard measures to restrict imports.
-
A.
Article XIX:2
Article XIX:2 is a specific provision within GATT Article XIX that sets out procedural and notification requirements for applying safeguard measures in international trade.
-
B.
Article XIX:1
Article XIX:1 is the opening provision of GATT’s safeguard clause, setting out the basic conditions under which a WTO member may temporarily restrict imports to protect a domestic industry from serious injury caused by unforeseen import surges.
-
C.
Article XVIII
Article XVIII is a provision of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide that addresses the treaty’s procedural or final clauses within the framework of international law.
-
D.
Article XIII
Article XIII is a provision of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide that addresses procedural or institutional aspects related to the convention’s implementation.
-
E.
Article XVII
Article XVII is a provision of the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide that addresses the relationship between the Convention and existing international agreements and obligations of states.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
paragraph of GATT Article XIX
ⓘ
treaty provision ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
WTO members
ⓘ
safeguard actions taken under Article XIX ⓘ |
| bindingOn | all WTO members ⓘ |
| cameIntoForce | 1 January 1948 ⓘ |
| citationForm |
Article XIX of the GATT 1994
ⓘ
surface form:
GATT 1994, Article XIX:3
|
| dateOfAdoption | 1947 ⓘ |
| governs |
notification of emergency action on imports of particular products
ⓘ
procedural steps preceding the application of safeguard measures ⓘ |
| hasScope | multilateral trade in goods ⓘ |
| interpretedBy | WTO dispute settlement practice ⓘ |
| language |
English authentic text
ⓘ
French authentic text ⓘ Spanish authentic text ⓘ |
| legalEffect | conditions the lawful application of safeguard measures under GATT Article XIX ⓘ |
| legalSystem | World Trade Organization law ⓘ |
| locatedInDocument |
GATT 1994 via the Uruguay Round Agreements
ⓘ
surface form:
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994
|
| normType | procedural obligation ⓘ |
| partOf |
Article XIX of the GATT 1994
ⓘ
surface form:
Article XIX of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994
GATT 1994 via the Uruguay Round Agreements ⓘ
surface form:
GATT 1994
Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization ⓘ |
| purpose |
to allow affected members to seek a mutually satisfactory solution
ⓘ
to ensure transparency in the application of safeguard measures ⓘ to regulate the procedural aspects of emergency action on imports ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Agreement on Safeguards
ⓘ
Article XIX of the GATT 1994 ⓘ
surface form:
Article XIX:1 of GATT 1994
Article XIX:2 of GATT 1994 ⓘ |
| requires |
communication of all pertinent information on proposed safeguard measures
ⓘ
consultations with affected WTO members ⓘ notification of the proposed duration of the safeguard measure ⓘ notification of the proposed form and extent of the safeguard measure ⓘ notification of the reasons for taking safeguard action ⓘ notification to the WTO ⓘ opportunity for interested members to consult ⓘ prior notification of proposed safeguard measures ⓘ |
| retainedIn |
GATT 1994 via the Uruguay Round Agreements
ⓘ
surface form:
GATT 1994 as part of the WTO Agreement
|
| subjectMatter |
import restrictions
ⓘ
notification obligations of WTO members ⓘ procedural requirements for safeguards ⓘ safeguard measures ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article XIX:3 Description of subject: Article XIX:3 is a specific paragraph of GATT Article XIX that sets out procedural and notification requirements for WTO members when applying safeguard measures to restrict imports.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.