Zapata Plan

E390703

The Zapata Plan was the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency’s covert operation to organize, train, and support Cuban exiles in the failed 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion aimed at overthrowing Fidel Castro’s government.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Zapata Plan canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf CIA operation
covert operation
paramilitary operation
aim install anti-communist government in Cuba
overthrow Fidel Castro
remove Cuban revolutionary government
codenameOrigin Ciénaga de Zapata
surface form: Bahía de Cochinos (Bay of Pigs) area known as Zapata Swamp
conflict United States–Cuba relations
surface form: Cuba–United States relations
country United States of America
surface form: United States
endTime 1961
followedBy Operation Mongoose
hasEffect contributed to Cuban alignment with Soviet Union
deterioration of U.S.–Cuba relations
embarrassment for Kennedy administration
strengthening Fidel Castro’s position in Cuba
hasPart Bay of Pigs Invasion
surface form: Bay of Pigs invasion
involves air strikes on Cuban airfields
amphibious landing
clandestine maritime operations
covert propaganda
psychological warfare
location Baía dos Porcos
surface form: Bay of Pigs

Cuba
Playa Girón
Playa Larga
notableCommander Brigade 2506
surface form: Brigade 2506 leaders

CIA officer Jacob Esterline
CIA officer Richard M. Bissell Jr.
surface form: CIA officer Richard Bissell
operator Central Intelligence Agency
opposedBy Cuban government
surface form: Fidel Castro government

Soviet Union
surface form: Soviet Union (politically)
organizer Central Intelligence Agency
participant Brigade 2506
Central Intelligence Agency
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Cuba
surface form: Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces

Cuban exiles
Fidel Castro
United States government
partOf Cold War
precededBy earlier CIA plans to overthrow Castro
result defeat of exile invasion force
failure
startTime 1960
supportedBy CIA front organizations
Eisenhower administration
Kennedy administration
U.S. Air Force logistical support
time April 1961 (invasion phase)
trainingLocation Guatemala
Nicaragua

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.