Xingu Indigenous Park

E367134

Indigenous territory national park-level reserve protected area

Xingu Indigenous Park is a large protected area in Brazil established to safeguard the lands, cultures, and biodiversity of numerous Indigenous peoples in the Amazon region.

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All labels observed (9)

Label	Occurrences
Xingu Indigenous Park canonical	16
Xingu Indigenous Territory	3
Upper Xingu cultural complex	2
Indigenous territories of the Amazon	1
Upper Xingu Indigenous Park	1
Xingu Indigenous Park communities	1
Xingu Indigenous Park region	1
Xingu Indigenous cultural area	1
Xingu National Park	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3535894 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Xingu Indigenous Park
Context triple: [Mato Grosso, contains, Xingu Indigenous Park]

A. Guiana Amazonian Park
Guiana Amazonian Park is a vast protected area of tropical rainforest in French Guiana, known for its rich biodiversity and largely untouched Amazonian ecosystems.
B. Yaigojé Apaporis National Natural Park
Yaigojé Apaporis National Natural Park is a vast, biodiverse protected area in southeastern Colombia known for its Amazonian rainforests, rich Indigenous cultural heritage, and critical role in conserving the Apaporis River basin.
C. Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory
Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory is a biodiverse protected area in central Bolivia that is both a national park and an indigenous territory, known for its Amazonian and Andean ecosystems and for being a focal point of environmental and indigenous rights movements.
D. Calilegua National Park
Calilegua National Park is a protected area in Argentina renowned for preserving one of the country’s largest remaining tracts of subtropical Yungas cloud forest and its rich biodiversity.
E. Matsés National Reserve
Matsés National Reserve is a protected natural area in Peru’s Loreto Region, known for its Amazonian rainforest ecosystems and the traditional territory of the Indigenous Matsés people.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Xingu Indigenous Park
Target entity description: Xingu Indigenous Park is a large protected area in Brazil established to safeguard the lands, cultures, and biodiversity of numerous Indigenous peoples in the Amazon region.

A. Guiana Amazonian Park
Guiana Amazonian Park is a vast protected area of tropical rainforest in French Guiana, known for its rich biodiversity and largely untouched Amazonian ecosystems.
B. Yaigojé Apaporis National Natural Park
Yaigojé Apaporis National Natural Park is a vast, biodiverse protected area in southeastern Colombia known for its Amazonian rainforests, rich Indigenous cultural heritage, and critical role in conserving the Apaporis River basin.
C. Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory
Isiboro Sécure National Park and Indigenous Territory is a biodiverse protected area in central Bolivia that is both a national park and an indigenous territory, known for its Amazonian and Andean ecosystems and for being a focal point of environmental and indigenous rights movements.
D. Calilegua National Park
Calilegua National Park is a protected area in Argentina renowned for preserving one of the country’s largest remaining tracts of subtropical Yungas cloud forest and its rich biodiversity.
E. Matsés National Reserve
Matsés National Reserve is a protected natural area in Peru’s Loreto Region, known for its Amazonian rainforest ecosystems and the traditional territory of the Indigenous Matsés people.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Indigenous territory ⓘ national park-level reserve ⓘ protected area ⓘ
borders	agricultural frontier areas of Mato Grosso ⓘ
contains	riverine ecosystems ⓘ savanna ecosystems ⓘ tropical rainforest ⓘ
continent	South America ⓘ
country	Brazil ⓘ
established	1961 ⓘ
establishedBy	Brazilian federal government ⓘ linked to: Brazilian government
governedBy	Brazilian federal government ⓘ linked to: Brazilian government Fundação Nacional dos Povos Indígenas (FUNAI) ⓘ
hasConservationRole	maintenance of regional climate regulation ⓘ preservation of traditional Indigenous knowledge ⓘ protection of Xingu River headwaters ⓘ
hasIndigenousPeople	Aweti people ⓘ Ikpeng people ⓘ Kalapalo people ⓘ linked to: Enawené-Nawé people Kamaiurá people ⓘ Kayapó people ⓘ Kisêdjê (Suyá) people ⓘ Kuikuro people ⓘ Matipu people ⓘ Mehinako people ⓘ linked to: Mehináku people Nafukuá people ⓘ Nahukwá people ⓘ linked to: Nafukuá people Suyá people ⓘ Trumai people ⓘ Wauja people ⓘ Yawalapiti people ⓘ Yudjá (Juruna) people ⓘ linked to: Xingu peoples
languageFamiliesPresent	Arawak languages ⓘ linked to: Arawakan languages Carib languages ⓘ Tupi languages ⓘ linked to: Tupi–Guaraní
locatedIn	Amazon basin ⓘ linked to: Amazon Basin Central Brazil ⓘ Mato Grosso ⓘ Xingu River basin ⓘ
namedAfter	Xingu River ⓘ
partOf	Brazilian Amazon ⓘ linked to: Amazon rainforest
purpose	protection of Amazon rainforest ecosystems ⓘ protection of Indigenous cultures ⓘ protection of Indigenous lands ⓘ protection of biodiversity ⓘ
recognizedAs	important area for biological diversity ⓘ important area for cultural diversity ⓘ
threatenedBy	agribusiness expansion in surrounding areas ⓘ deforestation outside its borders ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (27)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mato Grosso → contains → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

subject linked to: Mato Grosso region of Brazil

Xingu River → hasProtectedArea → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Xingu River → hasProtectedArea → Xingu National Park ⓘ

linked to: Xingu Indigenous Park

Paresí–Xingu subgroup → spokenIn → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Corrientes River region → partOf → Indigenous territories of the Amazon ⓘ

linked to: Xingu Indigenous Park

Xingu peoples → partOf → Xingu Indigenous Park communities ⓘ

linked to: Xingu Indigenous Park

Xingu peoples → protectedBy → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Arara people → region → Xingu Indigenous Territory ⓘ

linked to: Xingu Indigenous Park

Arara people → culturalRegion → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Xingu Asuriní → associatedWith → Xingu Indigenous Park region ⓘ

linked to: Xingu Indigenous Park

Juruna → hasSpeakerCommunity → Xingu Indigenous Territory ⓘ

linked to: Xingu Indigenous Park

Yawalapiti language → usedIn → Upper Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

linked to: Xingu Indigenous Park

Xingu Arawak languages → spokenIn → Xingu Indigenous Territory ⓘ

linked to: Xingu Indigenous Park

Upper Xingu region → partiallyContainedIn → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Mehinako → locatedIn → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Mehinako → partOf → Upper Xingu cultural complex ⓘ

linked to: Xingu Indigenous Park

Yawalapiti people → locatedIn → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Kamayurá → locatedIn → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Kamayurá → partOf → Upper Xingu cultural complex ⓘ

linked to: Xingu Indigenous Park

Mehináku people → region → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Mehinaku people → locatedIn → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Ikpeng → residesIn → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Kuikuro people → locatedIn → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Ikpeng people → locatedIn → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Ikpeng people → relocatedTo → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

Bakairi people → culturalArea → Xingu Indigenous cultural area ⓘ

linked to: Xingu Indigenous Park

Awetí language → isIndigenousTo → Xingu Indigenous Park ⓘ

All labels observed (9)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (49)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (27)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited