Code of 1793

E361776

The Code of 1793, or Cornwallis Code, was a major legal and administrative reform package introduced by Lord Cornwallis in British-ruled India that restructured revenue collection, judicial systems, and civil administration.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Code of 1793 canonical 1
Regulation I of 1793 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf administrative reform
colonial legislation
judicial reform
legal code
aimedAt centralizing authority
reducing corruption
separating revenue and judicial functions
standardizing administration
appliesToJurisdiction Bengal Presidency
British India
surface form: British-ruled India
author Charles Cornwallis
surface form: Lord Cornwallis
country British India
establishedPrinciple fixed procedures for trials
separation of powers between judiciary and revenue administration
written records of proceedings
followedBy later nineteenth-century administrative reforms in British India
hasAlias Cornwallis Code in India
surface form: Cornwallis Code
hasPart civil court regulations
criminal court regulations
police regulations
regulations on company servants
revenue regulations
historicalPeriod Company rule in India
implementedBy Charles Cornwallis
surface form: Lord Cornwallis
inception 1793
introduced Sadr Adalat
surface form: Sadar Diwani Adalat

Sadr Adalat
surface form: Sadar Nizamat Adalat

circuit courts
hierarchical court system
zila (district) courts
languageOfRecord Persian
legislativeBody Supreme Council of Bengal
surface form: East India Company Government in Bengal
mainSubject civil administration
criminal justice
judicial administration
land revenue
revenue administration
namedAfter Charles Cornwallis
surface form: Lord Cornwallis
officeHeldByAuthor Governor-General of Bengal
partOf Cornwallis Code in India
surface form: Cornwallis reforms
regulates appointment of judges
conduct of East India Company officials
judicial procedures
police organization
powers of magistrates
revenue collection
significantFor institutionalizing British-style courts in India
restructuring colonial governance in Bengal

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cornwallis Code in India alsoKnownAs Code of 1793
subject surface form: Cornwallis Code
Permanent Settlement of Bengal legislativeAct Code of 1793
this entity surface form: Regulation I of 1793