Chapter 11 – Reorganization
E354493
Chapter 11 – Reorganization is a key section of U.S. bankruptcy law that allows businesses (and some individuals) to restructure their debts and operations under court supervision while continuing to operate.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Chapter 11 – Reorganization canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3391807 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 11 – Reorganization Context triple: [Title 11 of the United States Code, contains, Chapter 11 – Reorganization]
-
A.
Chapter VII: The Convalescent
"Chapter VII: The Convalescent" is a chapter in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel *The Blithedale Romance* that focuses on a period of recovery and introspection for one of the central characters, deepening the book’s themes of idealism, disillusionment, and psychological complexity.
-
B.
Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973
Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973 was a U.S. presidential reorganization measure that consolidated federal drug law enforcement functions into the newly created Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
-
C.
Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1968
Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1968 was a U.S. presidential reorganization measure that consolidated federal drug law enforcement functions, leading to the creation of the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs within the Department of Justice.
-
D.
Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953
Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953 was a U.S. presidential reorganization measure that abolished the Federal Security Agency and consolidated its functions into the newly created Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
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E.
Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1979
Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1979 is a U.S. presidential reorganization measure that significantly restructured federal trade functions, elevating and defining the role of the United States Trade Representative in coordinating and leading U.S. trade policy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 11 – Reorganization Target entity description: Chapter 11 – Reorganization is a key section of U.S. bankruptcy law that allows businesses (and some individuals) to restructure their debts and operations under court supervision while continuing to operate.
-
A.
Chapter VII: The Convalescent
"Chapter VII: The Convalescent" is a chapter in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel *The Blithedale Romance* that focuses on a period of recovery and introspection for one of the central characters, deepening the book’s themes of idealism, disillusionment, and psychological complexity.
-
B.
Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973
Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973 was a U.S. presidential reorganization measure that consolidated federal drug law enforcement functions into the newly created Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
-
C.
Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1968
Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1968 was a U.S. presidential reorganization measure that consolidated federal drug law enforcement functions, leading to the creation of the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs within the Department of Justice.
-
D.
Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953
Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953 was a U.S. presidential reorganization measure that abolished the Federal Security Agency and consolidated its functions into the newly created Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
-
E.
Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1979
Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1979 is a U.S. presidential reorganization measure that significantly restructured federal trade functions, elevating and defining the role of the United States Trade Representative in coordinating and leading U.S. trade policy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
chapter of the United States Bankruptcy Code
ⓘ
reorganization bankruptcy procedure ⓘ |
| administeredBy |
United States bankruptcy courts
ⓘ
surface form:
United States Bankruptcy Courts
|
| allows |
equity interests to be cancelled or modified
ⓘ
modification of certain secured debts ⓘ rejection of burdensome leases ⓘ sale of assets free and clear of liens with court approval ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Chapter 11 bankruptcy
ⓘ
Chapter 11 reorganization ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
business entities
ⓘ
corporations ⓘ limited liability companies ⓘ partnerships ⓘ some individuals ⓘ |
| canBeUsedBy | high-debt individuals who exceed Chapter 13 limits ⓘ |
| codifiedIn | 11 U.S.C. §§ 1101–1174 and related provisions ⓘ |
| consequenceOfFailure |
possible conversion to Chapter 7 liquidation
ⓘ
possible dismissal of the case ⓘ |
| createsStatus | debtor in possession ⓘ |
| distinguishedFrom |
Chapter 13 wage earner plans
ⓘ
Chapter 7 liquidation ⓘ |
| feature |
ability to assume or reject executory contracts
ⓘ
ability to obtain debtor-in-possession financing ⓘ appointment of a creditors’ committee in many cases ⓘ automatic stay of most collection actions ⓘ disclosure statement requirement for the plan ⓘ possibility of cramdown over dissenting creditor classes ⓘ priority scheme for creditor claims ⓘ |
| governedBy | Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure ⓘ |
| includesVariant | Subchapter V for small business debtors ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | United States federal law ⓘ |
| legalEffect | discharge of certain debts upon plan confirmation and completion ⓘ |
| objective |
facilitate rehabilitation of financially distressed but viable entities
ⓘ
provide orderly process for creditor recovery ⓘ |
| partOf | Title 11 of the United States Code ⓘ |
| permits |
debtor to continue operating business during bankruptcy
ⓘ
debtor-in-possession control of assets ⓘ |
| primaryPurpose |
maximization of value for creditors and the debtor
ⓘ
reorganization of debts ⓘ restructuring of business operations ⓘ |
| requires |
court approval of the reorganization plan
ⓘ
creditor voting on the plan in most cases ⓘ filing of a bankruptcy petition ⓘ submission of a reorganization plan ⓘ |
| subjectTo |
oversight by a bankruptcy judge
ⓘ
oversight by the United States Trustee ⓘ |
| timeframe | often lasts several months to several years ⓘ |
| typicalDebtors |
large corporations
ⓘ
small and medium-sized businesses ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Chapter 11 – Reorganization Description of subject: Chapter 11 – Reorganization is a key section of U.S. bankruptcy law that allows businesses (and some individuals) to restructure their debts and operations under court supervision while continuing to operate.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.