Alien Friends Act

E332643

The Alien Friends Act was a 1798 U.S. federal law that empowered the president to detain and deport non-citizens deemed dangerous, and became infamous as part of a broader crackdown on political dissent.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Alien Friends Act canonical 4

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Alien and Sedition Acts ⓘ
United States federal statute ⓘ
alsoKnownAs An Act Concerning Aliens ⓘ
linked to: Alien Enemies Act
appliesTo aliens from nations at peace with the United States ⓘ
non-citizens residing in the United States ⓘ
constitutionalDebate raised questions about due process rights of non-citizens ⓘ
raised questions about separation of powers ⓘ
country United States of America ⓘ
criticizedBy Democratic-Republican Party ⓘ
criticizedFor being used to silence political opposition ⓘ
threatening civil liberties ⓘ
dateEnacted 1798-06-25 ⓘ
duration two years from enactment ⓘ
empowered President of the United States ⓘ
era Early national period of United States history ⓘ
historicalContext Quasi-War between the United States and France ⓘ
linked to: Quasi-War
influenced later debates over presidential power in national security matters ⓘ
inForceUntil 1800-06-25 ⓘ
inspiredDocument Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions ⓘ
jurisdiction federal government of the United States ⓘ
language English ⓘ
legalEffect expanded executive power over immigration and deportation ⓘ
legislativeBody United States Congress ⓘ
locationOfEnactment Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ⓘ
linked to: Philadelphia
mainProvisions authorized the president to deport non-citizens deemed dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States ⓘ
authorized the president to detain non-citizens deemed dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States ⓘ
mechanism granted broad presidential discretion to determine who was dangerous ⓘ
officeHolderSigning President of the United States ⓘ
opposedBy James Madison ⓘ
Thomas Jefferson ⓘ
partOf Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 ⓘ
perception considered one of the most controversial laws of the early American republic ⓘ
viewed as part of a broader crackdown on political dissent ⓘ
politicalContext Federalist Party control of the federal government ⓘ
conflict between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans ⓘ
purpose to allow removal of foreign nationals considered a threat to national security ⓘ
to suppress perceived subversive political activity ⓘ
relatedLegislation Alien Enemies Act ⓘ
Naturalization Act of 1798 ⓘ
Sedition Act of 1798 ⓘ
shortDescription 1798 U.S. law allowing the president to detain and deport dangerous non-citizens in peacetime ⓘ
signedBy John Adams ⓘ
status expired ⓘ
subjectMatter civil liberties ⓘ
immigration law ⓘ
national security ⓘ
temporalScope peacetime and quasi-war conditions ⓘ
yearEnacted 1798 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Alien and Sedition Acts → hasPart → Alien Friends Act ⓘ
Presidency of John Adams → signed → Alien Friends Act ⓘ
Alien Enemies Act → relatedTo → Alien Friends Act ⓘ