Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia
E331021
The Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia is a major Roman Catholic Marian shrine and pilgrimage church in Naga City, Philippines, renowned as the center of the annual Peñafrancia Festival honoring the patroness of the Bicol region.
All labels observed (9)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T3123230 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia Context triple: [Naga, hasBasilica, Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia]
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A.
Paoay Church
Paoay Church is a historic 18th-century Baroque church in the Philippines renowned for its massive buttresses and designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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B.
Miagao Church
Miagao Church is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed Baroque fortress church in Iloilo, Philippines, renowned for its unique façade blending Spanish, Chinese, and local Filipino motifs.
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C.
Manila Cathedral
Manila Cathedral is a historic Roman Catholic basilica and the premier church of the Philippines, located in the heart of Intramuros, Manila.
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D.
San Agustin Church
San Agustin Church is a historic Baroque-style Roman Catholic church in Manila’s Intramuros district, renowned as the oldest stone church in the Philippines and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
E.
San Miguel Church
San Miguel Church is a historic Catholic church in the Bolivian city of Oruro, known for its colonial-era architecture and religious significance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia Target entity description: The Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia is a major Roman Catholic Marian shrine and pilgrimage church in Naga City, Philippines, renowned as the center of the annual Peñafrancia Festival honoring the patroness of the Bicol region.
-
A.
Paoay Church
Paoay Church is a historic 18th-century Baroque church in the Philippines renowned for its massive buttresses and designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
B.
Miagao Church
Miagao Church is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed Baroque fortress church in Iloilo, Philippines, renowned for its unique façade blending Spanish, Chinese, and local Filipino motifs.
-
C.
Manila Cathedral
Manila Cathedral is a historic Roman Catholic basilica and the premier church of the Philippines, located in the heart of Intramuros, Manila.
-
D.
San Agustin Church
San Agustin Church is a historic Baroque-style Roman Catholic church in Manila’s Intramuros district, renowned as the oldest stone church in the Philippines and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
E.
San Miguel Church
San Miguel Church is a historic Catholic church in the Bolivian city of Oruro, known for its colonial-era architecture and religious significance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (31)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Marian shrine
ⓘ
Roman Catholic church ⓘ basilica ⓘ pilgrimage church ⓘ |
| archdiocese | Archdiocese of Caceres ⓘ |
| associatedEvent |
Peñafrancia Festival
ⓘ
surface form:
annual Peñafrancia Festival
fluvial procession of Our Lady of Peñafrancia ⓘ |
| cityPatroness | Our Lady of Peñafrancia ⓘ |
| country | Philippines ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | Our Lady of Peñafrancia ⓘ |
| denomination |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Roman Catholic Church
|
| festivalMonth | September ⓘ |
| function |
parish church
ⓘ
pilgrimage site ⓘ |
| heritageType | religious heritage site ⓘ |
| liturgicalTradition |
Latin Church worldwide
ⓘ
surface form:
Latin Church
|
| locatedIn |
Camarines Sur
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Naga City ⓘ |
| locatedInRegion | Bicol Region ⓘ |
| locatedOnContinent | Asia ⓘ |
| notableFor | Peñafrancia Festival ⓘ |
| patronessOf | Bicol Region ⓘ |
| pilgrimageImportance | major Marian pilgrimage center in the Philippines ⓘ |
| pilgrimsComeFrom |
Bicol Region
ⓘ
other parts of the Philippines ⓘ |
| primaryDevotion |
Virgin Mary
ⓘ
surface form:
Blessed Virgin Mary
|
| primaryDevotionalTitle |
Our Lady of Peñafrancia
ⓘ
surface form:
Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia
|
| religion | Roman Catholicism ⓘ |
| servesAs | center of devotion to Our Lady of Peñafrancia ⓘ |
| shrineType | Marian shrine ⓘ |
| status | minor basilica ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia Description of subject: The Basilica of Our Lady of Peñafrancia is a major Roman Catholic Marian shrine and pilgrimage church in Naga City, Philippines, renowned as the center of the annual Peñafrancia Festival honoring the patroness of the Bicol region.
Referenced by (13)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Peñafrancia
this entity surface form:
Peñafrancia Shrine
this entity surface form:
Our Lady of Peñafrancia Basilica
this entity surface form:
Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Peñafrancia
this entity surface form:
Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Peñafrancia
this entity surface form:
Fluvial Procession of Our Lady of Peñafrancia
this entity surface form:
Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Peñafrancia, Naga City
this entity surface form:
Peñafrancia Basilica Minore
this entity surface form:
Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Peñafrancia
this entity surface form:
Our Lady of Peñafrancia Shrine
this entity surface form:
Shrine of Our Lady of Penafrancia