Ijesa people

E325472

Yoruba subgroup ethnic subgroup

The Ijesa people are a subgroup of the Yoruba ethnic group in southwestern Nigeria, known for their rich cultural heritage, distinct dialect, and historical kingdom centered around Ilesa.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Ijesha people	13
Ijesa people canonical	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2776239 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Ijesa people
Context triple: [Ekiti, sharesCultureWith, Ijesa people]

A. Ndowe people
The Ndowe people are a coastal Bantu ethnic group of Equatorial Guinea known for their fishing traditions, maritime culture, and historical interactions with European colonizers.
B. Idoma people
The Idoma people are an ethnic group primarily located in Nigeria’s Benue State and surrounding Middle Belt areas, known for their rich oral traditions, distinctive red-and-black cultural attire, and vibrant masquerade and festival practices.
C. Nzebi people
The Nzebi people are a Bantu ethnic group primarily inhabiting southern Gabon and parts of the Republic of the Congo, known for their rich oral traditions, distinctive music, and woodcarving arts.
D. Ikwerre people
The Ikwerre people are an ethnic group native to the Niger Delta region of Rivers State in southern Nigeria, known for their distinct language, rich cultural traditions, and involvement in the politics and oil economy of the area.
E. Urhobo people
The Urhobo people are a major ethnic group in southern Nigeria, primarily inhabiting Delta State, known for their rich cultural traditions, language, and involvement in the oil-producing Niger Delta region.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Ijesa people
Target entity description: The Ijesa people are a subgroup of the Yoruba ethnic group in southwestern Nigeria, known for their rich cultural heritage, distinct dialect, and historical kingdom centered around Ilesa.

A. Ndowe people
The Ndowe people are a coastal Bantu ethnic group of Equatorial Guinea known for their fishing traditions, maritime culture, and historical interactions with European colonizers.
B. Idoma people
The Idoma people are an ethnic group primarily located in Nigeria’s Benue State and surrounding Middle Belt areas, known for their rich oral traditions, distinctive red-and-black cultural attire, and vibrant masquerade and festival practices.
C. Nzebi people
The Nzebi people are a Bantu ethnic group primarily inhabiting southern Gabon and parts of the Republic of the Congo, known for their rich oral traditions, distinctive music, and woodcarving arts.
D. Ikwerre people
The Ikwerre people are an ethnic group native to the Niger Delta region of Rivers State in southern Nigeria, known for their distinct language, rich cultural traditions, and involvement in the politics and oil economy of the area.
E. Urhobo people
The Urhobo people are a major ethnic group in southern Nigeria, primarily inhabiting Delta State, known for their rich cultural traditions, language, and involvement in the oil-producing Niger Delta region.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (47)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Yoruba subgroup ⓘ ethnic subgroup ⓘ
colonialEraAdministration	Southern Nigeria ⓘ surface form: Southern Nigeria Protectorate
continent	Africa ⓘ
country	Nigeria ⓘ
culturalArea	Yorubaland ⓘ
culturalPractice	Yoruba festivals ⓘ Yoruba masquerade traditions ⓘ oriki praise poetry ⓘ
dialect	Ijesa Yoruba dialect ⓘ
ethnicGroupIn	Ekiti State NERFINISHED ⓘ Ondo State NERFINISHED ⓘ Osun State NERFINISHED ⓘ
ethnicIdentity	Yoruba ⓘ
ethnicMajorityIn	Ijesaland towns ⓘ Ilesa ⓘ
ethnolinguisticGroup	Yoruba ⓘ
historicalKingdom	Ijeshaland ⓘ surface form: Ijesaland
knownFor	distinct Yoruba dialect ⓘ historical kingdom centered on Ilesa ⓘ rich cultural heritage ⓘ
languageFamily	Yoruba ⓘ surface form: Yoruba language
locatedInPrecolonialEntity	Yorubaland ⓘ surface form: Oyo cultural sphere
partOf	Ijeshaland ⓘ surface form: Ijesaland
postColonialAdministration	Western Region of Nigeria NERFINISHED ⓘ
primaryState	Osun State NERFINISHED ⓘ
region	Western Nigeria ⓘ surface form: Southwestern Nigeria
religion	Christianity ⓘ Islam ⓘ Yoruba religion ⓘ surface form: Yoruba traditional religion
sharesBorderWith	Ekiti people ⓘ Ifẹ people ⓘ surface form: Ife people Ekiti people ⓘ surface form: Ondo Yoruba groups
subgroupOf	Yoruba people ⓘ
traditionalArt	Yoruba beadwork ⓘ Yoruba wood carving ⓘ
traditionalCapital	Ilesa ⓘ
traditionalCuisine	Yoruba dishes ⓘ
traditionalMusic	Yoruba drumming ⓘ talking drum ensembles ⓘ
traditionalOccupation	farming ⓘ trading ⓘ
traditionalPoliticalSystem	monarchy ⓘ
traditionalReligion	Ifa divination ⓘ
traditionalTitleOfRuler	Owa Obokun of Ijesaland ⓘ
usesCalendar	Yoruba traditional calendar ⓘ
usesWritingSystem	Latin alphabet ⓘ

How these facts were elicited