Earldom of Orkney

E320253

The Earldom of Orkney was a powerful Norse-Scottish earldom centered on the Orkney Islands, long contested between the kingdoms of Norway and Scotland during the medieval period.

All labels observed (9)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Norse-Scottish lordship
medieval earldom
associatedDynasty House of Sinclair
Norwegian earls of Orkney
linked to: Earl of Orkney
capital Kirkwall
continent Europe
country Kingdom of Norway
Kingdom of Scotland
disestablishedAsNorwegianFief 1468
dissolvedBy James III of Scotland
endTime 1470
ethnicComposition Gaelic
Norse
Pictish
firstEarl Rognvald Eysteinsson
Sigurd Eysteinsson
foundedBy Harald Fairhair
governmentType hereditary earldom
historyDocumentedIn Orkneyinga saga
inception reign of Harald Fairhair
includedTerritory Caithness
Orkney
linked to: Orkney Islands

Shetland
parts of northern Scotland
language Gaelic
Norn
Old Norse
linked to: Old Norse language

Scots
lastEarl William Sinclair, 3rd Earl of Orkney
legalSystemInfluence Norse law
Scottish law
locatedIn North Atlantic Ocean
linked to: Atlantic Ocean

Northern Isles
Orkney Islands
notableRuler Magnus Erlendsson
Thorfinn Sigurdsson
partOf Kingdom of Scotland
Norwegian realm
pledgedAsDowry marriage of Margaret of Denmark and James III of Scotland
politicalStatus vassal of the King of Norway
vassal of the King of Scotland
religion Christianity
Norse paganism
religiousCenter St Magnus Cathedral
startTime 9th century
successor Scottish Crown lands in Orkney
suzeraintyContestedBy Kingdom of Norway
Kingdom of Scotland
titleHolder Earl of Orkney

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ingibiorg Finnsdottir associatedWith Earldom of Orkney
Kirkwall hasHistoricalAssociation Norse Earldom of Orkney
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Clan Sinclair associatedWithTitle Earldom of Orkney
Earl of Orkney successor Scottish Earldom of Orkney under the Crown
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Earl of Orkney associatedWithDynasty Norwegian earls of Orkney
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Earl of Orkney governs Orkney jarldom
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Thorfinn Sigurdsson historicalRegion Earldom of Orkney
Countess of Orkney country Earldom of Orkney
Countess of Orkney feudalContext Norse earldom of Orkney
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Gairsay hasHistoricalConnection Norse earldom of Orkney
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Catholic Church in Norway jurisdictionIncluded Orkney (medieval)
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Malise IV, Earl of Strathearn governed Earldom of Orkney
House of Sinclair associatedWith Earldom of Orkney
Henry Sinclair territoryRuled Shetland (as part of the earldom)
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness heldTerritory Earldom of Orkney
subject linked to: William Sinclair
Norse Scotland partOf Earldom of Orkney
Sinclairs of Roslin associatedWith Earldom of Orkney
Earls of Caithness associatedWith Orkney and Caithness Norse earldoms
linked to: Earldom of Orkney
Sinclairs of Orkney associatedWith Earldom of Orkney