élan vital (vital impetus)

E318789

Élan vital (vital impetus) is Henri Bergson’s philosophical concept of a creative life force that drives the evolution and development of living beings beyond purely mechanistic or deterministic explanations.

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élan vital (vital impetus) canonical 1

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf metaphysical concept
philosophical concept
vitalist concept
aimsToExplain development of organisms
evolution of living beings
associatedWithPhilosophy philosophy of life
process philosophy
vitalism
centralThemeOf Bergsonianism
surface form: Bergsonism
contrastsWith deterministic explanations of life
mechanistic explanations of life
criticizedAs teleological
unscientific
criticizedBy logical positivists
mechanistic biologists
describes creative life force
developedInWork Creative Evolution
L’Évolution créatrice
emphasizes creative evolution
novelty in evolution
unpredictability of life
hasAlternativeLabel life force
vital force
vital impulse
hasCreator Henri Bergson
hasEnglishName vital impetus
hasKeyFeature dynamic and continuous becoming
emphasis on creativity in evolution
non-reducibility of life to physics and chemistry
hasLanguageOfName French
hasLiteralMeaning vital force
hasOntologicalStatus non-material principle
hasPublicationYear 1907
hasReception influential in early 20th-century vitalism
largely rejected in contemporary biology
hasScope all living beings
historicalContext late 19th-century and early 20th-century debates on evolution
influencedField 20th-century French philosophy
existentialism
philosophy of biology
isPartOf Henri Bergson’s overall metaphysics
proposedBy Henri Bergson
relatedToConcept duration (durée)
Bergsonianism
surface form: intuition (Bergson)
respondsTo Darwinian evolution
mechanistic biology

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Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Henri Bergson notableIdea élan vital (vital impetus)