Jamrud Fort
E311749
Jamrud Fort is a historic 19th-century military stronghold located at the eastern entrance of the Khyber Pass in present-day Pakistan, long serving as a strategic gateway between South and Central Asia.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jamrud Fort canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2840875 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jamrud Fort Context triple: [Khyber District, hasFort, Jamrud Fort]
-
A.
Junagarh Fort
Junagarh Fort is a massive, ornately decorated 16th-century fort complex in Bikaner, Rajasthan, renowned for its well-preserved palaces, temples, and rich Rajput architecture.
-
B.
Amer Fort
Amer Fort is a historic hilltop fort and palace complex near Jaipur in Rajasthan, India, renowned for its artistic Hindu-Rajput architecture and scenic views over Maota Lake.
-
C.
Ahilya Fort
Ahilya Fort is a historic riverside fortress in Maheshwar, Madhya Pradesh, renowned as the 18th-century seat of the Maratha queen Ahilyabai Holkar and a prominent heritage and pilgrimage site overlooking the Narmada River.
-
D.
Bhadra Fort
Bhadra Fort is a historic 15th-century fortress complex in Ahmedabad, India, known for its royal palaces, gates, and richly carved architecture from the Gujarat Sultanate era.
-
E.
Allahabad Fort
Allahabad Fort is a massive 16th-century Mughal fortress on the banks of the Ganges in Prayagraj, India, renowned for its impressive architecture and strategic historical significance.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jamrud Fort Target entity description: Jamrud Fort is a historic 19th-century military stronghold located at the eastern entrance of the Khyber Pass in present-day Pakistan, long serving as a strategic gateway between South and Central Asia.
-
A.
Junagarh Fort
Junagarh Fort is a massive, ornately decorated 16th-century fort complex in Bikaner, Rajasthan, renowned for its well-preserved palaces, temples, and rich Rajput architecture.
-
B.
Amer Fort
Amer Fort is a historic hilltop fort and palace complex near Jaipur in Rajasthan, India, renowned for its artistic Hindu-Rajput architecture and scenic views over Maota Lake.
-
C.
Ahilya Fort
Ahilya Fort is a historic riverside fortress in Maheshwar, Madhya Pradesh, renowned as the 18th-century seat of the Maratha queen Ahilyabai Holkar and a prominent heritage and pilgrimage site overlooking the Narmada River.
-
D.
Bhadra Fort
Bhadra Fort is a historic 15th-century fortress complex in Ahmedabad, India, known for its royal palaces, gates, and richly carved architecture from the Gujarat Sultanate era.
-
E.
Allahabad Fort
Allahabad Fort is a massive 16th-century Mughal fortress on the banks of the Ganges in Prayagraj, India, renowned for its impressive architecture and strategic historical significance.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
fortress
ⓘ
historic site ⓘ military stronghold ⓘ |
| associatedWithPerson |
Hari Singh Nalwa
ⓘ
Maharaja Ranjit Singh ⓘ |
| battleDate | 30 April 1837 ⓘ |
| builderAffiliation | Sikh Empire ⓘ |
| builtBy | Hari Singh Nalwa ⓘ |
| builtUnderRuleOf | Maharaja Ranjit Singh ⓘ |
| completedIn | 1837 ⓘ |
| constructedIn | 19th century ⓘ |
| constructionStartYear | 1836 ⓘ |
| coordinateLocation | 34.002°N 71.383°E ⓘ |
| country | Pakistan ⓘ |
| distanceToPeshawar | approximately 17 km west of Peshawar ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
bastions
ⓘ
high defensive walls ⓘ inner courtyard ⓘ watchtowers ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | protected heritage site (Pakistan) ⓘ |
| historicalEra | Sikh Empire period ⓘ |
| locatedAt | eastern entrance of the Khyber Pass ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Jamrud
ⓘ
Khyber District ⓘ Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ⓘ |
| locatedInRegion |
Khyber Pass
ⓘ
South Asia ⓘ border region of Pakistan and Afghanistan ⓘ |
| materialUsed |
brick
ⓘ
stone ⓘ |
| nearbySettlement | Peshawar ⓘ |
| notableEvent | Battle of Jamrud ⓘ |
| primaryFunction |
control of Khyber Pass
ⓘ
military defense ⓘ |
| strategicImportance |
control of trade routes
ⓘ
frontier outpost of the Sikh Empire ⓘ gateway between South Asia and Central Asia ⓘ |
| usedBy |
British Indian Army
ⓘ
Pakistan Armed Forces ⓘ
surface form:
Pakistani military
Sikh Empire ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jamrud Fort Description of subject: Jamrud Fort is a historic 19th-century military stronghold located at the eastern entrance of the Khyber Pass in present-day Pakistan, long serving as a strategic gateway between South and Central Asia.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.