Lankāvatāra Sutra
E295521
The Lankāvatāra Sutra is a key Mahayana Buddhist scripture known for its teachings on mind-only philosophy, Buddha-nature, and the importance of direct experiential realization over conceptual understanding.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra | 2 |
| Lankāvatāra Sutra canonical | 1 |
| Second Turning of the Wheel of Dharma | 1 |
| Viṃśatikā-vijñaptimātratā | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2624311 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lankāvatāra Sutra Context triple: [Mahayana sutras, includesText, Lankāvatāra Sutra]
-
A.
Tathāgatagarbha sutras
The Tathāgatagarbha sutras are a group of Mahayana Buddhist scriptures that teach all beings possess an innate Buddha-nature, emphasizing the inherent potential for enlightenment.
-
B.
Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra)
The Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra) is a monumental Mahayana Buddhist scripture renowned for its vast, visionary depiction of the cosmos and the interpenetration of all phenomena, especially influential in East Asian Buddhism.
-
C.
Diamond Sutra
The Diamond Sutra is a key Mahayana Buddhist scripture renowned for its profound teaching on emptiness and the illusory nature of phenomena, and is also one of the oldest known printed books in the world.
-
D.
Heart Sutra
The Heart Sutra is a brief but foundational Mahayana Buddhist scripture that distills the doctrine of emptiness and is widely chanted and studied across East Asian and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
-
E.
Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sutra
The Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sutra is a key Mahayana Buddhist scripture that presents profound teachings on non-duality and emptiness through the figure of the enlightened layman Vimalakīrti.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lankāvatāra Sutra Target entity description: The Lankāvatāra Sutra is a key Mahayana Buddhist scripture known for its teachings on mind-only philosophy, Buddha-nature, and the importance of direct experiential realization over conceptual understanding.
-
A.
Tathāgatagarbha sutras
The Tathāgatagarbha sutras are a group of Mahayana Buddhist scriptures that teach all beings possess an innate Buddha-nature, emphasizing the inherent potential for enlightenment.
-
B.
Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra)
The Avataṃsaka Sutra (Flower Ornament Sutra) is a monumental Mahayana Buddhist scripture renowned for its vast, visionary depiction of the cosmos and the interpenetration of all phenomena, especially influential in East Asian Buddhism.
-
C.
Diamond Sutra
The Diamond Sutra is a key Mahayana Buddhist scripture renowned for its profound teaching on emptiness and the illusory nature of phenomena, and is also one of the oldest known printed books in the world.
-
D.
Heart Sutra
The Heart Sutra is a brief but foundational Mahayana Buddhist scripture that distills the doctrine of emptiness and is widely chanted and studied across East Asian and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
-
E.
Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sutra
The Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa Sutra is a key Mahayana Buddhist scripture that presents profound teachings on non-duality and emptiness through the figure of the enlightened layman Vimalakīrti.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Buddhist sūtra
ⓘ
Mahayana Buddhist scripture ⓘ |
| aimsAt |
attainment of Buddhahood
ⓘ
realization of suchness (tathatā) ⓘ |
| associatedWith | Bodhidharma ⓘ |
| associatedWithSchool |
Cittamātra
ⓘ
Yogācāra ⓘ |
| canonicalStatus |
included in Chinese Buddhist canon
ⓘ
included in Tibetan Buddhist canon ⓘ |
| category | Mahayana sutra literature ⓘ |
| centralTeaching |
Tathagatagarbha
ⓘ
surface form:
Buddha-nature
direct experiential realization ⓘ mind-only philosophy ⓘ |
| contains | dialogue between the Buddha and Mahāmati ⓘ |
| discusses |
limitations of language
ⓘ
non-duality of subject and object ⓘ Tathagatagarbha ⓘ
surface form:
tathāgatagarbha (Buddha-embryo)
three natures (trisvabhāva) ⓘ |
| emphasizes |
direct insight into mind
ⓘ
non-conceptual wisdom ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
inner transformation of consciousness
ⓘ
overcoming dualistic thinking ⓘ |
| genre | sermon discourse ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | early centuries CE ⓘ |
| influenced |
Chan Buddhism
ⓘ
surface form:
Chinese Chan Buddhism
East Asian Buddhism ⓘ Zen ⓘ
surface form:
Zen Buddhism
|
| language | Classical Sanskrit ⓘ |
| mainInterlocutor | Mahāmati ⓘ |
| method |
insight into mind-only (cittamātra)
ⓘ
meditative realization ⓘ |
| originalTitleLanguage | Sanskrit ⓘ |
| regardedAs | key text in early Chan ⓘ |
| religiousTradition |
Mahayana
ⓘ
surface form:
Mahayana Buddhism
|
| setting |
Lankā mountain
ⓘ
kingdom of Lanka ⓘ
surface form:
island of Laṅkā (Sri Lanka in mythic form)
|
| survivesIn |
Chinese translation
ⓘ
Tibetan translation ⓘ |
| teaches |
Buddha-nature is present in all beings
ⓘ
all phenomena are manifestations of mind ⓘ emptiness of external objects ⓘ importance of personal realization of truth ⓘ rejection of mere conceptual speculation ⓘ storehouse consciousness (ālaya-vijñāna) ⓘ transformation of consciousness ⓘ |
| titleMeaning |
Buddha’s descent from Tavatimsa heaven
ⓘ
surface form:
“Descent into Laṅkā Sūtra”
|
| warnsAgainst | attachment to words and letters ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Lankāvatāra Sutra Description of subject: The Lankāvatāra Sutra is a key Mahayana Buddhist scripture known for its teachings on mind-only philosophy, Buddha-nature, and the importance of direct experiential realization over conceptual understanding.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Second Turning of the Wheel of Dharma
this entity surface form:
Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
this entity surface form:
Viṃśatikā-vijñaptimātratā
this entity surface form:
Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra