Birdman cult

E292562

The Birdman cult was a religious and political tradition on Rapa Nui (Easter Island) centered on an annual competition to retrieve the first sooty tern egg, which conferred sacred status and leadership on the victor.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Birdman cult canonical 2

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf political tradition
religious tradition
ritual competition
associatedArt petroglyphs of birdmen
rock carvings at Orongo
associatedBird Onychoprion
surface form: Onychoprion fuscatus

sooty tern
associatedIsland Motu Iti
Motu Nui islet
surface form: Motu Nui
associatedWith Tangata manu
centeredOn annual competition
retrieval of first sooty tern egg
competitionOutcome conferral of leadership
conferral of sacred status
country Chile
culturalContext Polynesian religious traditions
Rapa Nui mythology
surface form: Rapa Nui religion
declineCause Easter Island mission
surface form: Christianization of Rapa Nui

Peruvian slave raids
epidemic diseases
documentedBy 19th-century explorers
European missionaries
flourishedUntil late 19th century
heritageStatus part of Rapa Nui National Park
languageOfName Rapa Nui language
locatedIn Easter Island
Easter Island
surface form: Rapa Nui
mainDeity Makemake
politicalRole selection of temporal leader
religiousConcept fertility and renewal
sacred kingship
religiousRole selection of sacred leader
ritualPractice cliff descent from Orongo
dangerous sea swim to Motu Nui
presentation of first egg to patron chief
ritualSite Orongo
Rano Kau crater rim
socialStructure competition among clan champions
successorReligion Roman Catholicism on Rapa Nui
timePeriod early historic period
late prehistoric period
titleOfVictor birdman
Tangata manu
surface form: tangata manu
UNESCOStatus Rapa Nui National Park
surface form: associated with UNESCO World Heritage Site Rapa Nui National Park

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.