Birdman ritual

E292560

The Birdman ritual was a traditional annual competition and religious ceremony of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) in which champions sought the first sooty tern egg to gain sacred status and political power for their clan.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Birdman ritual canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Easter Island tradition
Rapa Nui cultural practice
annual competition
religious ceremony
alsoKnownAs tangata manu ritual
archaeologicalSite Orongo ceremonial village
surface form: Orongo stone houses
associatedDeity Haua
associatedIslet Motu Iti
Motu Kao Kao
centralIsland Motu Nui islet
surface form: Motu Nui
continuedUntil 19th century
country Chile
culture Rapa Nui people
declineCause Chilean colonial administration
Easter Island mission
surface form: Christianization of Rapa Nui
heritageStatus part of Rapa Nui National Park
iconography birdman petroglyphs at Orongo
location Easter Island
Easter Island
surface form: Rapa Nui
mainDeity Makemake
mainObjective to obtain the first sooty tern egg of the season
participantRole clan chief
hopu (swimmer and egg seeker)
periodOfPractice late pre-contact period
politicalAspect temporary supremacy of the winning clan
politicalFunction transfer of political authority between clans
RapaNuiNameOfBird manu tara
religiousAspect veneration of Makemake as creator god
religiousFunction selection of the tangata manu (Birdman)
reward political power for the winner's clan
sacred status for the winning champion
risk drowning
falling from cliffs
shark attack
ritualAction climbing down cliffs from Orongo to the sea
returning the egg intact to Orongo
searching for the first laid sooty tern egg
swimming to Motu Nui
sacredAnimal sooty tern
socialFunction competition among Rapa Nui clans
startingPoint Orongo ceremonial village
symbolism renewal of power and fertility
timeOfYear around July to September
austral spring
UNESCOStatus associated with a UNESCO World Heritage Site (Rapa Nui National Park)
winnerTitle Tangata manu
surface form: tangata manu

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.